【正文】 ve way than before”可知。當(dāng)孩子開始自己學(xué)習(xí)說話不需要大人教時，故答案是A。（10）句意：我們作為父母總是忘記他仍然需要我們的指導(dǎo)。A.consider考慮；B. knew知道；C. remember記??；D. forget忘記。根據(jù)上下文的意思，這里是說當(dāng)孩子自已會說話時，父母總是忘記孩子仍然在由我們指導(dǎo)。故答案是D。（11）句意：唯一的不同之處是我們現(xiàn)在比以前處于更被動的地位。A. prize獎勵；B. way方式；C. activity活動；D. difference不同。根據(jù)上下文的意思，父母知道孩子仍然被我們所指導(dǎo)。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被動。與之前做比較不一樣，故答案是D。（12）句意：我們總是使用我們不想讓孩子說的話，當(dāng)他們說了這些話時，我們會想知道他在哪學(xué)到了這些。A. wonder想知道；B. say說；C. believe相信；D. think認為。根據(jù)下文我疑惑他說出來的話，不只是從我們這里學(xué)到 ，所以會感到驚訝，想知道從哪學(xué)的，選wonder。故答案是A。（13）句意：甚至那時，我們中的一些人也沒有意識到孩子是從我們自己那里學(xué)到的。A. we主格；B. our形容詞性物主代詞；C. ours名詞性物主代詞；D. us賓格。由下文only可知，from是介詞，后加賓格人稱代詞。所以使用us。故答案是D。（14）句意：所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表現(xiàn)，你自己必須給孩子樹立良好的榜樣。A. study學(xué)習(xí)；B. life生活；C. behavior 表現(xiàn)；D. health健康。根據(jù)下面“behave properlyandpolitely”可知，在這里是說想要孩子有個好的行為，給孩子樹立榜樣。故答案是C。（15）句意：畢竟父母的言行舉止對孩子有很大的影響。A. influence影響；B. use用；C. nature自然；D. sight視力。根據(jù)此段的意思可知，父母的言行舉止對孩子有巨大的影響。如果父母沒有做好，就不要期待孩子表現(xiàn)良好。所以選擇influence。故答案是A。 【點評】 考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7．閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。 Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing puter games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the puter. Just 4 that way, he doesn39。t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too excited and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After ing back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。s 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays puter games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. 14 years oldB. 14yearoldC. 14yearsold2. A. muchB. fewC. little3. A. beB. isC. was4. A. forB. onC. in5. A. nothingB. anythingC. something6. A. tookB. is takenC. was taken7. A. take outB. take care of C. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB. UnlessC. Although10. A. everB. neverC. often【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的一個學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí)，用玩電腦來放松自己。結(jié)果由于長時間玩電腦進了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事。 （1）句意：Nick是個14歲的男生?？疾楹铣尚稳菰~的基本構(gòu)成，名詞要用單數(shù)，基數(shù)詞，名詞與形容詞之間要用連字符，故選B。 （2）句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時間。A很多；B沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文語句His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.可知，Nick沒有空閑時間，又因time是不可數(shù)名詞，要用little，故選C。 （3）句意：他認為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。根據(jù)語句中的主語playingputergames可知謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。 （4）句意：就這樣，他好幾個小時都不吃不喝。固定短語inthisway，用這種方式或方法，故選C。 （5）句意：他已經(jīng)六個小時沒吃東西了。A沒有一件東西；B任何東西，用于否定句或疑問句；C一些東西，用于肯定句。根據(jù)語句中的He didn39。t have…可知要用anything，故選B。 （6）句意：他被送往醫(yī)院。taketothehospital，送往醫(yī)院，因take與he有動賓關(guān)系，且he作主語，要用被動語態(tài)，描述的是過去事件，故選C。 （7）句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息，注意運動。A取出；B關(guān)心；C注意。根據(jù)下文語句He often plays football with his ，建議Nick要多鍛煉，故選C。 （8）句意：尼克從醫(yī)院回來后，聽從醫(yī)生的勸告。A建議；B建議；C夢想。根據(jù)上文語句The doctor told him he should have a good rest可知，Nick聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。 （9）句意：雖然有時他周末還玩電腦游戲，但他從不長時間踢足球?，F(xiàn)在他過著幸福健康的生活。根據(jù)下文語句Now he lives a happy and healthy ，盡管Nick有時也玩電腦游戲，但是從不玩得時間太長，故選C與B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。8．請認真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打噴嚏）, we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment （約會）, you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定義） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。t know very well. It39。s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了對不起這種禮貌用語在英國的普遍性，并分析了它在不同場合不同的意義。利用這種禮貌用語也是達成自己目標(biāo)的一種匆忙的做法。 （1）連詞辨析。句意：不管我們是為提問道歉，還是為我們的壞天氣道歉，還是在別人面前打噴嚏（打噴嚏），