【正文】 ey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?【答案】E；A；F；D；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人類(lèi)在地球居住的200,000年在科技、藝術(shù)和其它方面所做的成就。A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn39。t be so ，但是，生活將不會(huì)這么有趣。B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?有什么東西能使我們富有、幸福或挽救生命嗎？C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. 我們每天享受這些東西因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲赓M(fèi)使用的。D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. 他們用火做飯、加熱并且發(fā)明了車(chē)輪。E. Many of humans39。 great achievements are in science and 。F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?米老鼠和去太空是一樣重要的成就嗎？（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷術(shù)）？可知此處講的是在科技上取得的成就。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù). In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in munication, such as radio, TV, puter, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手機(jī)）.可知此處說(shuō)的是在交流上取得的成就，這些成就對(duì)我們生活的影響，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？可知此處講的是藝術(shù)上的成就和其它科技作比較，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally, we must not forget humans39。 early achievements. We can39。t imagine modern life without cooked food and ?？芍颂幹v的是火和車(chē)的重要性。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by great可知此處是解釋偉大的意義，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題為任務(wù)型閱讀理解。做題時(shí)先把原文不帶答案讀一遍，了解其主要內(nèi)容。再一一把標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)與各段內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，要抓住其關(guān)鍵詞和句子，尤其是看看標(biāo)題中有沒(méi)有和內(nèi)容重合的詞匯．要善于抓住各段的中心句及從整體上把握段落大意，從而選擇出能夠概括出段落大意的相匹配的標(biāo)題。12．任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題）。 Kevin loves to read mystery books. He likes to try to solve the mystery himself before he gets to the end. He also likes solving problems. Kevin can usually solve any mystery or problem. One day Kevin39。s mom was trying to find her glasses. Without her glasses, she could not drive. This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend39。s house. It was also a mystery. Kevin really wanted to solve it. Where do you last remember seeing your glasses? he asked his mom. I had them on while I was watching the news this morning, she said. Where were you watching the news? asked Kevin. His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room.She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended. She thought she put her glasses on the table, but they weren39。t there. Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day. She mentioned watching the news, making breakfast, working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses. After hearing about his mom39。s day, Kevin began to take action. He looked under her favorite chair, in the kitchen, in her office and around the garden. He didn39。t find her glasses. Kevin doesn39。t give up easily, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （儲(chǔ)藏柜）. He found his mom39。s glasses in the drawer （抽屜）. Thank you, Kevin, said his mom. I wouldn39。t be able to see anything without you.（1）What was Kevin39。s mom trying to find? （2）Where was Kevin39。s mom watching the news? （3）What was the last thing Kevin39。s mom mentioned doing? （4）Where did Kevin find the missing object, in the kitchen or in the garden? （5）Did Kevin solve the mystery easily? 【答案】 （1）Her glasses.（2）In the living room.（3）Gardening.（4）In the kitchen./In the drawer of the kitchen.（5）No, he didn39。t. 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Kevin喜歡探索并解開(kāi)了很多秘密和問(wèn)題的事。 （1）句意：Kevin的媽媽正在盡力地尋找什么？根據(jù)One day Kevin39。s mom was trying to find her ，他的媽媽正在尋找她的眼鏡，故答案為 Her glasses. （2）句意：Kevin的媽媽正在哪里看新聞？根據(jù) His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room. 可知，他的媽媽正在客廳看新聞，故答案為 In the living room. （3）句意：Kevin的媽媽最后提的要做什么？根據(jù) It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses. 可知，他在栽培花木后開(kāi)始找眼鏡，她忘了眼鏡在哪里了，所以她最后提的事事栽培花木，故答案為 Gardening. （4）句意：Kevin在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失的物品，廚房還是花園？根據(jù) It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （儲(chǔ)藏柜）. He found his mom39。s glasses in the drawer （抽屜）. 可知，眼鏡在廚房的抽屜里。故答案為 In the kitchen./In the drawer of the kitchen. （5）句意：最后Kevin輕松地解開(kāi)秘密了嗎？根據(jù) Kevin doesn39。t give up easily, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （儲(chǔ)藏柜）. He found his mom39。s glasses in the drawer （抽屜）. 可知，他不斷地尋找，找過(guò)了很多地方才找到眼鏡，所以不是很輕易的找到眼鏡的，故答案為 No, he didn39。t. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在于看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行做大，注意盡量用文中語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行作答。 13．（A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Starting high school can be is nervous and nobody knows where to go for about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don39。t worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（貼士） for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don39。t be afraid to approach（接近） people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in mon. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don39。t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful（尊重的） of people39。s differences. Everyone has his or her own o