【正文】 人們?nèi)コ燥埢蚝瓤Х取?（1）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你喜歡什么，就嘗試加入和你有著相同興趣愛好的團體中，可知本段標題為加入一個組織或者俱樂部，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友?？芍径挝淖值臉祟}是多跟他人交流，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)下文意思：邀請他們參加你的飯局或者請他們喝咖啡，可知本段文字的標題為邀請朋友吃飯或喝咖啡，故選F。 （4）根據(jù)下文意思：認真聽他人所說的，記住關于他們的重要細節(jié)，問他們感興趣的事情，可知本段文字的標題是做一個傾聽者，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你因為太忙而不聯(lián)系一位朋友，當你打算再次聯(lián)系他，會感覺很難贏得一位朋友，可知本段文字的標題為保持聯(lián)系，故選B。 【點評】我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置,另外,通過閱讀選項,有可能找出其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除.13．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi39。an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二維碼）. We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使產(chǎn)生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. Said Mr. Guo, When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can cheek their work anywhere using my puter or telephone. The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by , and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans （掃描） his students39。 QR codes, their homework appears on his phone, lie finds that their homework bees more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos. Mr. Guo39。s students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with puters, which makes learning more fun. Said Tingling, a student of Mr. Guo39。s. The paper is not easy to keep, hut the code is easy to keep and share. Mr. Guo said, It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don39。t want my students to fall behind the times. However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on puters and less time municating with teachers. But in fact, it39。s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn39。t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to cheek the students39。 work at any time. And it39。s also an easy way to share homework with other students.（1）—What does it in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）? —It refers to________.（2）—How can the QR codes he sent to Mr. Guo? —The QR codes can he sent to Mr. Guo________.（3）—What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework? —It is easy to ________.（4）—What are some parents worried about? —They are afraid that children will spend too much time on ________and less time municating with teachers.（5）—What do you think of the new way of handing in homework? —I think it is________.【答案】 （1）trying to use new technology in education.（2）by , and WeChat（3）keep and share（4）puters（5）interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative 【解析】【分析】主要講了來自西安的郭老師通過QR二維碼給他們的學生發(fā)送家庭作業(yè)。 （1）根據(jù)It is worth trying to use new technology in to use new technology ineducation，即代指it，故填trying to use new technology in education. （2）根據(jù)The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by , and 、和微信發(fā)送QR二維碼，故填by , and WeChat。 （3）根據(jù)the code is easy to keep and ，故填keep and share。 （4）根據(jù)They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on puters and less time municating with ，而和老師交流的時間更少，故填puters。 （5）根據(jù)全文可知交作業(yè)的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有幫助的或者是有創(chuàng)造性的，故填interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。14．任務型閱讀 I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（與…有關）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won39。t go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.________of the carVictorTime of getting the car________from college.Reason for ________the car to someone elseBecause of money problems.Feelings of losing the carLike a fish out of ________.Improvement from the experienceLife won39。t always go our way. We should be ________.【答案】Name；After graduating；selling；water；positive 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛車子，并且畢業(yè)后買了Victor，最后因為錢的問題把車子賣了，從而作者積極面對生活。（1）根據(jù)I called it ，注意name首字母大寫，故填Name。（2）根據(jù)After graduating from college, I got one,可知大學畢業(yè)后得到了Victor，故填After graduating。（3）根據(jù)But because of money problems, I had to sell ，for是介詞，所以sell用selling，故填selling。（4）根據(jù)Without Victor, I was like a fish out of ，作者就像魚離開了水一樣，故填water。（5）根據(jù)I have learned that life won39。t go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of ，所以要選擇積極面對，故填positive。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。15．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，然后回答問題。【答案】 【解析】【分析】文章大意：學多人想學習樂器，但是學些什么樂器呢？文正針對學習某一種樂器提出了幾點建議。 A. Still not sure?還沒有確定？B. Where are you going to practice?你打算在哪里練習？C. How much money can you spend?你打算花費多少錢？D. What kind of music do you like?你喜歡什么類型的音樂？ （1）根據(jù) Many instruments are of different uses, but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start. 可知，本文說明的是不同的樂器適合不同的音樂，所以在選定樂器前必須要知道自己喜歡的音樂類型是什么，故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example，will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near. 可知，如果你在小區(qū)居住，你要是練習架子鼓會把鄰居弄瘋，所以選擇樂器也應考慮自己的居住環(huán)境，在哪里練習樂器。故答案是B。 （3）根據(jù)Many instruments can be bought at different prices. 可知，不同的樂器價格是不一樣的，所以打算花多少錢買樂器也是需要考慮的事。故答案是C。 （4）根據(jù) Talk to friends who play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It39。s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. 可知要跟玩樂器的朋友談一談，他們可能給你一些建議，說明你還沒有拿定主意，故答案是