【正文】 sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. ▲ Wear used your brother39。s,sister39。s or dad39。s old Tshirt means you save the energy. ▲ Change your light bulbs （燈泡）.Use energysaving light bulbs. And don39。t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use! ▲ Ride the a bus saves a lot of oil every year. ▲ Say no to plastic next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a 39。t use the air conditioner （空調(diào)）,and let some fresh air you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy Make small changes in your daily 39。t use paper cups,bags and boxes. It39。s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.（1）在（1）空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~:________（2）將（2）翻譯成英文（3）將（3）翻譯成中文（4）請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页鱿戮涞耐x:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短語(yǔ)：【答案】 （1）action（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。（4）And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use.（5）slow down global warming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：take action采取行動(dòng)。故填action。⑵自從since，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。有：there be句型。故譯為：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句話的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：當(dāng)你離開家或者電器設(shè)備不用的時(shí)候，記住關(guān)掉它們。本文中第二點(diǎn)建議：And don39。t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use!與此同義。⑸本文主要談?wù)撜鹊厍颍瑴p少碳排放，延緩全球變暖的速度的辦法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的深層次理解。10．以下是對(duì)不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查表信息補(bǔ)全報(bào)告內(nèi)容。 StudentTruck driverFulltime motherBusiness executive（企業(yè)主管）DoctorSleeping time9 hours6 hours8 hours6 hours5 hoursBedtime hours10 pm7 am7 am10 am4 pm7 pm3 am6 am1 pm3 pm10 pm1 am11 pm5 am1 am3 am4 am7 am The table above shows the sleeping patterns （模式） of people doing ________jobs. It is clear that there are big differences among them. For example, students continuously （連續(xù)地） sleep for ________each night because they go to school during the day. ________are busy and stressed out, so they only sleep for 6 hours. But they also sleep continuously during the night. Truck drivers sleep 6 hours and doctors sleep the ________hours among the five. However, because of their jobs, they have to divide their bedtime into different periods. Finally, ________mothers sleep when their babies do. They often have to wake up during the night to fort （安撫） their babies. It is important to consider sleeping patterns when choosing a job.【答案】 different；9 hours；Business executives；shortest/fewest；fulltime 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過不同 工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫出的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，說明選擇工作時(shí)考慮睡眠模式很重要。 （1）句意：上表顯示了從事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根據(jù)表格第一行的student，truck driver，full time mother等內(nèi)容可知，這是對(duì)不同工作人群所做的調(diào)查。此句需要形容詞表示不同的，故填different。 （2）句意：例如，學(xué)生每晚連續(xù)睡9個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄儼滋焐蠈W(xué)。根據(jù)表格中第二行的第一列的數(shù)據(jù)可知，學(xué)生睡覺9個(gè)小時(shí)，故填9 hours。 （3）句意：商務(wù)主管很忙，壓力很大，所以他們只睡6個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)表格中的第二行第五列內(nèi)容可知，睡眠時(shí)間達(dá)到六個(gè)小時(shí)的人員是企業(yè)主管 ， 故填 Business executive 。 （4）句意：卡車司機(jī)睡6個(gè)小時(shí)，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是這五類人員中最短的。根據(jù)表格中第二行的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是5個(gè)小時(shí)，是所有被調(diào)查的人員中最少的一類，故填 shortest/fewest 。 （5）句意：最后，全職媽媽會(huì)在寶寶睡覺的時(shí)候睡覺。根據(jù)表格第三行的內(nèi)容可知，全職媽媽的睡覺時(shí)間就是孩子的睡覺時(shí)間，故填fulltime。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。11．閱讀下面短文，把AD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫，然后完成問題。 （1）把AD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫 Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems of ticketing in different panies. Below is a description of the most mon system: Enter the bus through the back door （or front door） if there is only one door.A. When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按鈕） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.B. A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the money for that stop. To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen.C. When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. If you do not have the exact money, use the changing machine to get small coins.D. When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to decide the money you need to pay.①________②________③________④________（2）Which of the following statements about Japan is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are few English signs for foreigners.B.You need to buy the ticket before you get on a bus.C.The buses in Japan are quite fortable.D.The Japanese people hardly use coins.【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了如何在日本坐公交車。 （1）排序題。根據(jù)D選項(xiàng)When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 當(dāng)上車的時(shí)候，在一個(gè)小機(jī)器里取一張票,，可知上車應(yīng)該是第一步；根據(jù)B選項(xiàng) To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen. 可知，上車之后要先知道自己應(yīng)該付的費(fèi)用，B為第二步；根據(jù)A選項(xiàng) When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按鈕） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop. 可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按鈕通知司機(jī)，A為第三步；根據(jù)C選項(xiàng) When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. 可知，下車時(shí)把票和錢放進(jìn)司機(jī)身邊的箱子里，C為最后一步。故答案為D；B；A；C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 可知，在上車前要先買票。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。12．閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),有一項(xiàng)多余。 A. Share your information.B. What do you think of having a pen pal?C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship.D. Luckily, here are some ways