【正文】 covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. ________ After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter. ________ The cold weather can also be dangerous。 people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold. ________ Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet. Children drink hot chocolate when they c e in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.A. Winter DangersB. Winter WeatherC. Keeping WarmD. Winter Fun（2）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Many people like winter best.B.Winter has a lot of festivals.C.The sports people should do in winter.D.Things we should know about winter.【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】（1）①根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice ，此段介紹的是冬天的氣候，故選B。 ②根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in ，此段主要介紹了冬天的趣事，故選D。 ③根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The cold weather can also be dangerous。 people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other.理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隱患，非常的危險(xiǎn)，故選A。 ④根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm.理解可知，此段主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱巳∨扇〉拇胧?，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Do you like winter? It39。s the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about ，主要說(shuō)的是我們應(yīng)該知道冬天的一些事情。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。12．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問(wèn)題。 （1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。 ________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately. ________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. ________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）. ________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.A. B. C. D. （2）What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）B；A；C；D（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】；；；。 （1）根據(jù)Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go ，可知與警報(bào)器有關(guān)，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get ，每個(gè)人按照計(jì)劃出去，可知與逃生計(jì)劃有關(guān)，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）.家里的每個(gè)人應(yīng)該知道怎樣使用滅火器，可知與滅火器有關(guān)，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)They do fire practice to teach children about fire ，可知與火災(zāi)逃生有關(guān)，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建議是提高人們的防火意識(shí)，即Improve people39。s consciousness of fire prevention.，故填I(lǐng)mprove people39。s consciousness of fire prevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀以下好學(xué)生新規(guī)，請(qǐng)從A—E選項(xiàng)中給每段話配上相對(duì)應(yīng)的主題句。 New rules and behavior standards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won39。t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. ________Have you ever copied others39。 work during an exam? Don39。t do it again. That39。s not what an honest student should do. If you played puter games for two hours in your room, don39。t tell your parents you were doing your homework. ________April is BirdLoving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. ________When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. ________Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. ________Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don39。t look down on new ideas. You should wele them because new ideas can make life better.A. Love animals.B. Be open to new ideas.C. Use the Internet carefully.D. Care about others.E. Tell the truth.【答案】 E；A；D；C；B 【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生新規(guī)。 A. Love 。 B. Be open to new 。C. Use the Internet 。D. Care about 。E. Tell the 。 （1）根據(jù)If you played puter games for two hours in your room, don39。t tell your parents you were doing your ，不要告訴父母你正在做作業(yè)。即要說(shuō)事實(shí)，講實(shí)話，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)April is BirdLoving Month in ，即熱愛動(dòng)物，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)Try to do more for ，可知要關(guān)心他人，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for ，即謹(jǐn)慎使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)You should wele them because new ideas can make life ，即對(duì)新觀點(diǎn)開放，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀，尋找關(guān)鍵句，選擇正確答案。14．任務(wù)型閱讀 Moving out, moving back In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn39。t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. ________. But in the big cities of Europe and AmericaLondon. Pairs, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. ________They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn39。t polluted. So they move out.