【正文】 imals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒險）.________⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.________⑶The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.________⑷This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It39。s a problemsolving journey to rescue（營救） treasures from dangerous situations.________⑸This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can39。t see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.【答案】 E；D；A；C；B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5本書的內容。 A、小婦人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金銀島，D、魯賓遜漂流記，E、愛麗絲夢游仙境 （1）根據(jù)段落提到 A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ，根據(jù)叫愛麗絲的女生和兔子，可知是愛麗絲夢游仙境的內容，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)段落提到 He saves a man called Friday. 根據(jù)星期五，可知是魯賓遜漂流記的內容，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四個姐妹，可知A選項出現(xiàn)了姐妹，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ，尋寶，可知選項C出現(xiàn)了該單詞，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)段落提到皇帝的新裝，可知與該段落匹配的選項是B，出現(xiàn)了emperor，故選B。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落大意，抓住關鍵詞，匹配正確選項，即可。 12．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列各題。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food。 it can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized（批評）the waste behavior. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: ①Don39。t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. ②Don39。t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. ③Don39。t keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit. “Every grain on the plate es from hard work（誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should we do if we can39。t eat all the food we order?（4）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）What can we learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Six million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, （We can39。t）（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Six million children die of hunger every million。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. 可知李紅被炒魷魚是因為她把剩飯帶回家給她兒子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一條建議 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it should take the rest of it home.⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三條建議Don39。t keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and 。⑸主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段總結可知We must save food。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。13．閱讀下面的短文，在思維導圖中填入恰當?shù)膬热萃瓿砷喿x摘記。Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.Name : John Smith 08/09/2018ID No: S2010254333 For 3 daysDirections□ Take one dose（劑量）before each meal.□√ Take one dose after each meal.□√ Take one dose before going to bed.□√ Take the medicine with warm water.□ Take one dose when having a fever.Keep the medicine away from children.Take the medicine under the doctor39。s directions.If you don39。t feel well after taking the medicine. You39。d better see your doctor right now.If the medicine goes into your eyes, wash them with lots of water right now.The business hours and the address of the hospitalTime : Monday—Saturday 9:00—12:00 am, 2:00—6:00 pm, 7:00—10:00 pmAddress: 26, Taiyuan Street, HarbinTelephone: （03） 3705071Read and fill in the blanksProblemThe doctor gave Candy medicine because of her________________● Take the medicine ________ times a day.Don39。t take the medicine with ________ water.If Candy doesn39。t feel well after taking the medicine, it39。s a good idea to ________ right now.【答案】illness；Directions；three；cold；see her doctor 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述Candy生病了，然后醫(yī)生給她開了藥，于是向我們介紹了藥的說明書。（1）根據(jù)文中 Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. 句意：Candy生病了，醫(yī)生給她開了藥。由于空1前是her，后面缺少名詞，ill，形容詞，名詞形式illness，所以填illness。（2）根據(jù)文章首段Here are the directions of the medicine. 以及空2右側對應的幾條注意事項，可知是說明書，作為小標題，首字母要大寫，故填Directions。（3）根據(jù)文中 Time : Monday—Saturday 9:00—12:00 am，2:00—6:00 pm，7:00—10:00 pm，可知一天要吃三次藥，故填 three。（4）根據(jù)文中 Take the medicine with warm water. 可知要用溫水服藥，所以不能用冷水服藥，cold，冷的，故填 cold 。（5）題意：如果Candy吃藥后感覺不舒服的話，立刻去看醫(yī)生是個好主意。根據(jù)文中 If you don39。t feel well after taking the medicine. You39。d better see your doctor right now. 和If Candy doesn39。t feel well a可知此處用的是第三人稱，所以需要把your改成her，故填see her doctor ?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先閱讀五句題干，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，在文中尋找信息。同時，要留意是否需要變換形式，再進行填寫答案。14．下面文章中有4處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、D、E）中選出 符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. WeatherD. Shopping E. HistorySavannah City Guide________ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a fortable mo