【正文】 2）根據(jù)后一句“對于我的家人來說，這通常是最令人放松的時(shí)間，”小陳說?？芍拔闹傅氖悄硞€時(shí)間。故選B。（3）根據(jù)后一句，因此他們必須選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間?？芍揪渲傅氖?，年輕人同父母談話有一定的困難，故選F。（4）根據(jù)前文問了像“______”一樣的問題?？芍颂幹傅氖悄撤N問題，故選A。（5）根據(jù)前兩句，可知此處指的是調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評】答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。11．任務(wù)型閱讀 Humans39。 Greatest Achievements The earth is billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things. ________ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷術(shù)）？Without the printing press, you wouldn39。t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in munication, such as radio, TV, puter, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手機(jī)）.________ What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？________Finally, we must not forget humans39。 early We can39。t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars. What are humans39。 greatest achievements？To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by great________ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall？What do you think?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處, 使短文內(nèi)容完整正確.A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn39。t be so interesting.B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.E. Many of humans39。 great achievements are in science and technology.F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?【答案】E；A；F；D；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人類在地球居住的200,000年在科技、藝術(shù)和其它方面所做的成就。A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn39。t be so ，但是，生活將不會這么有趣。B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?有什么東西能使我們富有、幸?；蛲炀壬鼏?？C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. 我們每天享受這些東西因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲赓M(fèi)使用的。D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. 他們用火做飯、加熱并且發(fā)明了車輪。E. Many of humans39。 great achievements are in science and 。F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?米老鼠和去太空是一樣重要的成就嗎？（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷術(shù)）？可知此處講的是在科技上取得的成就。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù). In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in munication, such as radio, TV, puter, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手機(jī)）.可知此處說的是在交流上取得的成就，這些成就對我們生活的影響，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？可知此處講的是藝術(shù)上的成就和其它科技作比較，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally, we must not forget humans39。 early achievements. We can39。t imagine modern life without cooked food and 。可知此處講的是火和車的重要性。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by great可知此處是解釋偉大的意義，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題為任務(wù)型閱讀理解。做題時(shí)先把原文不帶答案讀一遍，了解其主要內(nèi)容。再一一把標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)與各段內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，要抓住其關(guān)鍵詞和句子，尤其是看看標(biāo)題中有沒有和內(nèi)容重合的詞匯．要善于抓住各段的中心句及從整體上把握段落大意，從而選擇出能夠概括出段落大意的相匹配的標(biāo)題。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（與…有關(guān)）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won39。t go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.________of the carVictorTime of getting the car________from college.Reason for ________the car to someone elseBecause of money problems.Feelings of losing the carLike a fish out of ________.Improvement from the experienceLife won39。t always go our way. We should be ________.【答案】Name；After graduating；selling；water；positive 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛車子，并且畢業(yè)后買了Victor，最后因?yàn)殄X的問題把車子賣了，從而作者積極面對生活。（1）根據(jù)I called it ，注意name首字母大寫，故填Name。（2）根據(jù)After graduating from college, I got one,可知大學(xué)畢業(yè)后得到了Victor，故填A(yù)fter graduating。（3）根據(jù)But because of money problems, I had to sell ，for是介詞，所以sell用selling，故填selling。（4）根據(jù)Without Victor, I was like a fish out of ，作者就像魚離開了水一樣，故填water。（5）根據(jù)I have learned that life won39。t go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of ，所以要選擇積極面對，故填positive?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。13．任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢復(fù)精力）them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford （買得起） to drink. Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited s