【正文】 r games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）What did Nick use to do in his free time on weekends? （2）Why couldn39。t Nick move? （3）Why does Nick like playing puter games? （4）How long did he play games on the puter last weekend? （5）Does he live a healthy life? 【答案】（1）He used to play puter games.（2）Because he spent too much time playing puter games.（3）Because he thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax.（4）Six hours.（5）Yes, he does. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講的一個(gè)學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí)，用玩電腦來(lái)放松自己。結(jié)果由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過(guò)上了健康快樂(lè)的生活的事。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)He thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the 。故答案為：He used to play puter games.（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too excited and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not 。故答案為：Because he spent too much time playing puter games.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax. 可知他喜歡玩電腦是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為玩游戲是最好的放松方式，故答案為：Because he thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He was too excited and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have anything for six hours. 可知他玩了六個(gè)小時(shí)電腦。故答案為：Six hours.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now, he lives a happy and healthy 。故答案為：Yes, he does.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞。以關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的信息。在準(zhǔn)確理解信息的前提下，最后確定答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. ________Even worse, in front of all my classmates he criticized（批評(píng)） me! I was angry.________I thought I must be called for more punishment. But to my surprise, he said, Do you get your mistake now? I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident. Next, he carefully read both the question and the answer. ________ He was so kind that I was deeply moved. My anger went away. But it wasn39。t the end. He called me again and gave me some papers that afternoon. They are especially designed for me. ________ In my heart I had nothing left to say, only thanks and sorry. ________I should thank him for he was such a good teacher.A. He told me to finish them and take it seriously.B. My math teacher wasn39。t satisfied.C. Because I once misunderstood him.D. I was asked to the office after that class.E. Then he asked again whether I had any problems.【答案】 B；D；E；A；C 【解析】【分析】主要講了周考數(shù)學(xué)考試，我犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤，數(shù)學(xué)老師對(duì)我不滿意，并且在全班同學(xué)面前批評(píng)了我，這讓我很生氣，但后來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓作者對(duì)老師心存感謝。A. He told me to finish them and take it seriously. 他告訴我完成它們，并且認(rèn)真對(duì)待它。B. My math teacher wasn39。t satisfied. 我的數(shù)學(xué)老師不滿意。C. Because I once misunderstood him. 因?yàn)槲以?jīng)誤解他。D. I was asked to the office after that class. 那節(jié)課后我被叫到辦公室。E. Then he asked again whether I had any problems. 然后他再一次問(wèn)我是否有問(wèn)題。（1）根據(jù)后句Even worse, in front of all my classmates he criticized（批評(píng)） me! 甚至更糟糕的是，數(shù)學(xué)老師在全班面前批評(píng)了我！可知前句是數(shù)學(xué)老師不滿意，所以才批評(píng)我，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句I thought I must be called for more ，可知前句是我被叫到辦公室，故選D。（3）根據(jù)前句Next, he carefully read both the question and the ，可知后句是老師問(wèn)我是否有問(wèn)題，故選E。（4）根據(jù)前句He called me again and gave me some papers that afternoon. They are especially designed for ，它們是專門給我設(shè)計(jì)的，可知后句是老師讓我認(rèn)真對(duì)待試卷，故選A。（5）根據(jù)前句 In my heart I had nothing left to say, only thanks and ，還要說(shuō)對(duì)不起，因?yàn)槲艺`解了老師，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先讀懂選項(xiàng)意思，然后讀懂文章，最后帶著選項(xiàng)逐一排除，選擇正確答案。14．信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。 Here is a story of a dog. It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （視力）. Figo, an eightyearold dog, is Audrey Stone39。s third service dog. He protects me and loves me. We are friends, Stone said. On a Monday, Stone and Figo were on their way back from their usual daily walk. When they prepared to cross a street, I gave him the order to cross the street, Stone said. I said, 39。Forward.39。 And we were in the middle of the street and it happened so quickly, but people said he just jumped at the school bus and saved me, Stone said. The school bus was carrying two children to a learning center. Luckily they were not injured. Stone said she didn39。t remember much of the accident, but one image （畫面） stayed with her: a wounded Figo staying by her side, holding up his wounded right paw （爪子）. I knew he was hurt, she continued. I remember Figo standing there, looking at me, trying to get close to me, but he didn39。t know what to do. Because he knew I was hurt. Figo had an operation （手術(shù)） on his right front leg. Figo39。s vet （獸醫(yī)） said his leg was getting better. Stone said she was sure of one thing, I39。d have been sad if he had got killed. But, she added, they both lived to tell the story.Information Card⒈The name of the dog39。s owner________.⒉The age of the dog________.⒊The time when the story happened________.⒋The reason why Stone had to have service dog________.⒌The man/thing that saved Stone________.【答案】Audrey Stone；Eight yeas old；On a Monday；Because she had poor vision；The dog/Figo 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)叫Figo的狗救了它的主人Audrey Stone的故事。（1）由短文第一段中句子It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （視力）. 可知狗的主人名叫Audrey Stone，故答案為Audrey Stone。（2）由短文第二段中的句子Figo, an eightyearold dog, is Audrey Stone39。s third service ，故答案為Eight yeas old。（3）由短文第三段的開頭可知故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)周一，故答案為On a Monday。（4）由短文第一段可知Stone養(yǎng)服務(wù)犬是因?yàn)樗暳Σ缓?，故答案為Because she had poor vision.（5）由全文內(nèi)容可知是Figo，也就是Stone的狗救了她。故答案為The dog/Figo.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。15．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問(wèn)題。 （1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。 ________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately. ________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. ________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）. ________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the