【正文】 r games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）What did Nick use to do in his free time on weekends? （2）Why couldn39。t Nick move? （3）Why does Nick like playing puter games? （4）How long did he play games on the puter last weekend? （5）Does he live a healthy life? 【答案】（1）He used to play puter games.（2）Because he spent too much time playing puter games.（3）Because he thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax.（4）Six hours.（5）Yes, he does. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講的一個學生忙于考試與學習，用玩電腦來放松自己。結果由于長時間玩電腦進了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事。（1）推理判斷題。根據He thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the 。故答案為：He used to play puter games.（2）推理判斷題。根據Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too excited and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not 。故答案為：Because he spent too much time playing puter games.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據He thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax. 可知他喜歡玩電腦是因為他認為玩游戲是最好的放松方式，故答案為：Because he thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據He was too excited and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have anything for six hours. 可知他玩了六個小時電腦。故答案為：Six hours.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據Now, he lives a happy and healthy 。故答案為：Yes, he does.【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。從問題中找到關鍵詞。以關鍵詞為線索，運用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細節(jié)有關的信息。在準確理解信息的前提下，最后確定答案。13．任務型閱讀 On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. ________Even worse, in front of all my classmates he criticized（批評） me! I was angry.________I thought I must be called for more punishment. But to my surprise, he said, Do you get your mistake now? I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident. Next, he carefully read both the question and the answer. ________ He was so kind that I was deeply moved. My anger went away. But it wasn39。t the end. He called me again and gave me some papers that afternoon. They are especially designed for me. ________ In my heart I had nothing left to say, only thanks and sorry. ________I should thank him for he was such a good teacher.A. He told me to finish them and take it seriously.B. My math teacher wasn39。t satisfied.C. Because I once misunderstood him.D. I was asked to the office after that class.E. Then he asked again whether I had any problems.【答案】 B；D；E；A；C 【解析】【分析】主要講了周考數學考試，我犯了個大錯誤，數學老師對我不滿意，并且在全班同學面前批評了我，這讓我很生氣，但后來發(fā)生的事情讓作者對老師心存感謝。A. He told me to finish them and take it seriously. 他告訴我完成它們，并且認真對待它。B. My math teacher wasn39。t satisfied. 我的數學老師不滿意。C. Because I once misunderstood him. 因為我曾經誤解他。D. I was asked to the office after that class. 那節(jié)課后我被叫到辦公室。E. Then he asked again whether I had any problems. 然后他再一次問我是否有問題。（1）根據后句Even worse, in front of all my classmates he criticized（批評） me! 甚至更糟糕的是，數學老師在全班面前批評了我！可知前句是數學老師不滿意，所以才批評我，故選B。（2）根據后句I thought I must be called for more ，可知前句是我被叫到辦公室，故選D。（3）根據前句Next, he carefully read both the question and the ，可知后句是老師問我是否有問題，故選E。（4）根據前句He called me again and gave me some papers that afternoon. They are especially designed for ，它們是專門給我設計的，可知后句是老師讓我認真對待試卷，故選A。（5）根據前句 In my heart I had nothing left to say, only thanks and ，還要說對不起，因為我誤解了老師，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先讀懂選項意思，然后讀懂文章，最后帶著選項逐一排除，選擇正確答案。14．信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容完成下面的信息卡。 Here is a story of a dog. It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （視力）. Figo, an eightyearold dog, is Audrey Stone39。s third service dog. He protects me and loves me. We are friends, Stone said. On a Monday, Stone and Figo were on their way back from their usual daily walk. When they prepared to cross a street, I gave him the order to cross the street, Stone said. I said, 39。Forward.39。 And we were in the middle of the street and it happened so quickly, but people said he just jumped at the school bus and saved me, Stone said. The school bus was carrying two children to a learning center. Luckily they were not injured. Stone said she didn39。t remember much of the accident, but one image （畫面） stayed with her: a wounded Figo staying by her side, holding up his wounded right paw （爪子）. I knew he was hurt, she continued. I remember Figo standing there, looking at me, trying to get close to me, but he didn39。t know what to do. Because he knew I was hurt. Figo had an operation （手術） on his right front leg. Figo39。s vet （獸醫(yī)） said his leg was getting better. Stone said she was sure of one thing, I39。d have been sad if he had got killed. But, she added, they both lived to tell the story.Information Card⒈The name of the dog39。s owner________.⒉The age of the dog________.⒊The time when the story happened________.⒋The reason why Stone had to have service dog________.⒌The man/thing that saved Stone________.【答案】Audrey Stone；Eight yeas old；On a Monday；Because she had poor vision；The dog/Figo 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個叫Figo的狗救了它的主人Audrey Stone的故事。（1）由短文第一段中句子It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （視力）. 可知狗的主人名叫Audrey Stone，故答案為Audrey Stone。（2）由短文第二段中的句子Figo, an eightyearold dog, is Audrey Stone39。s third service ，故答案為Eight yeas old。（3）由短文第三段的開頭可知故事發(fā)生在一個周一，故答案為On a Monday。（4）由短文第一段可知Stone養(yǎng)服務犬是因為她視力不好，故答案為Because she had poor vision.（5）由全文內容可知是Figo，也就是Stone的狗救了她。故答案為The dog/Figo.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。15．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。 （1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給四個選項中選擇正確的答案。 ________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately. ________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. ________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）. ________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the