【正文】 rding to the graph made by our________teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by puter games and movies. Each of them was ________. But to our surprise, he students spent ________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least 【解析】【分析】文章講了學生做了一份調(diào)查，目的是了解學生在學校里是怎樣花錢。（1）句意：在我們學校上個月平均每個學生花費大約100元。根據(jù)表格上面的內(nèi)容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每個學生大約100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。（2）句意：通過我們數(shù)學老師制作的這個圖表。根據(jù)Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（圖表） of their answers as ，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如圖表所展示的，他們花費最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根據(jù)圖表百分數(shù)可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它們每一個都是18%。根據(jù)It was followed by puter games and ，根據(jù)圖表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。（5）句意：令我們驚訝的是，學生們花費在讀書上最少，僅僅6%。根據(jù)圖表可知所有事情中讀書最少，所有用least，故填least?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意讀懂題意，從文中及圖表仔細尋找答案。11．閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項填在橫線上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（腦）different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to bee happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That39。s because most people don39。t show their true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study39。s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to municate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? who feel lonely first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to go. all, tomorrow is another day.39。s the reason behind that? don39。t we like them? ways to deal with loneliness, don39。t worry.【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨。然后文章針對如何擺脫孤獨提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請；制定行動規(guī)劃；認識一些有相同興趣的人；對每一項活動都抱有最好的期望。 who feel lonely.那些感覺到孤獨的人們。 first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to go.第一步是接受社會的邀請，即使你不想去。 all, tomorrow is another day.畢竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 39。s the reason behind that?這個背后的原因是什么？ don39。t we like them?為什么我們不喜歡他們？ ways to deal with loneliness.對付孤獨的新方法。 , don39。t worry.不，不要擔心。 （1）根據(jù)空1位于全文的開頭，且獨立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對如何擺脫孤獨提出的一些建議，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 處理孤獨的新的方法，故選F。 （2）根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個過渡句，所以用What39。s the reason behind that?故選D。 （3）根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項研究得出科學家們想出了一些幫助這些人對付孤獨的方法?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D折，因此空3是對前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No, don39。t worry. 故選G。 （4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨的四個步驟，可知接下來會分別介紹這四個步驟是什么 ， 所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to go.故選B。 （5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空5提到了將來，所以用 After all, tomorrow is another day. 故選C。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀， 注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思， 畫出這幾句話中的關鍵詞， 然后有目的的去閱讀文章， 注意聯(lián)系上下文， 根據(jù)題目要求作答， 從而選出正確答案。12．任務型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢復精力）them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford （買得起） to drink. Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o39。clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions （社交活動）. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea? （2）When did the people in England first drink tea? （3）What do the Americans use to make tea? （4）Who is believed to e up with the idea of afternoon tea? （5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）In 1657.（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）Anna.（5）Yes, they are. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講的是茶文化的起源和發(fā)展過程。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh（使恢復精力） ，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶能使他們恢復精力。故答案為：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英國人是在1657年開始喝茶的。故答案為：In 1657.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美國人使用茶袋來制作茶。故答案為：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶這個主意的。故答案為：Anna.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Today, af