【正文】 isfied. 我的數(shù)學老師不滿意。C. Because I once misunderstood him. 因為我曾經(jīng)誤解他。D. I was asked to the office after that class. 那節(jié)課后我被叫到辦公室。E. Then he asked again whether I had any problems. 然后他再一次問我是否有問題。（1）根據(jù)后句Even worse, in front of all my classmates he criticized（批評） me! 甚至更糟糕的是，數(shù)學老師在全班面前批評了我！可知前句是數(shù)學老師不滿意，所以才批評我，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句I thought I must be called for more ，可知前句是我被叫到辦公室，故選D。（3）根據(jù)前句Next, he carefully read both the question and the ，可知后句是老師問我是否有問題，故選E。（4）根據(jù)前句He called me again and gave me some papers that afternoon. They are especially designed for ，它們是專門給我設(shè)計的，可知后句是老師讓我認真對待試卷，故選A。（5）根據(jù)前句 In my heart I had nothing left to say, only thanks and ，還要說對不起，因為我誤解了老師，故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先讀懂選項意思，然后讀懂文章，最后帶著選項逐一排除，選擇正確答案。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 Baseball－it39。s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns（草坪） in the US. A father39。s favorite team bees his son39。s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often. ③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, there39。s time to relax, talk and get to know other people. Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It39。s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）將①處句子改成被動語態(tài)。 （2）將②處詞語重新組合成通順、正確的句子。 （3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語。 （4）To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don39。t you? （5）Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 【答案】（1）so many images are brought to mind.（2）Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因為棒球這項運動最常在夏天進行。（4）No, we don39。t.（5）Basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動語態(tài)句子變被動語態(tài)，須將賓語so many images 改為被動語態(tài)的主語，將謂語動詞改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)be動詞+過去分詞，即are brought。故答案為：so many images are brought to mind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語排列成句，著名的棒球員為famous baseball players，經(jīng)常被討論為are often talked about，被學生by students。故答案為：Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）翻譯題。be known as “為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；be often played 意為“經(jīng)常被進行”，從句可翻譯為：因為棒球這項運動最常在夏天進行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因為棒球這項運動最常在夏天進行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. 可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強壯或者高。故答案為：No, we don39。t.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as ，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．下面短文中有四處需要添加小標題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并回答問題。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. ① Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount（數(shù)量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that. ② Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 . and 2 . That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. ③ People can make mistakes if they don39。t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operatingtable! ④ There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a fortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題 ①________②________③________④________（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓勵） us to________. （不得超過5個單詞） 【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D（2）略 【解析】【分析】本文介紹睡眠在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。 A. Bad influences 不良影響B(tài). Sleeping hours睡眠時間 most tiring moments最累人的時刻D. Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠習慣 （1）根據(jù) Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要7到9個小時的睡眠 ，可知應(yīng)是Sleeping hours睡眠時間，呼應(yīng)睡眠時間，故選B。 （2）根據(jù) Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 . and 2 . That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲勞通常一天達到最高水平兩次，分別在凌晨2點和下午2點，這解釋了為什么學生在下午的課上容易睡著 ，可知應(yīng)是The most tiring moments最累人的時刻，故選C。 （3）根據(jù) People can make mistakes if they don39。t get enough sleep 如果睡眠不足，人們會犯錯 ，可知應(yīng)是Bad influences 不良影響，介紹睡眠不足的影響，故選A。 （4）根據(jù) There are several ways that can help us sleep better有幾種方法可以幫助我們睡得更好 ，可知應(yīng)是Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠習慣，提出建議，故選D。 （5）這篇文章主要講述了睡眠對人們的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培養(yǎng)良好的睡眠習慣，故答案為have good sleeping habit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。14．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D和E）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。 ________ I39。ve got a collection of terrible 39。 mistakes39。 in my wardrobe. I have never worn them! But I don39。t mind going shopping with my girlfriend, because she helps me choose. I think women are better at buying clothes than men. They39。ve got better taste and they always know what39。s in fashion.________ You shouldn39。t be afraid of her. Maybe she39。s just as shy as you. What about giving her a red ro