【正文】 快了?？杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾?。所以沒有電腦就不能生活，沒有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他們對于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。be interested in，對……感興趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time，同時(shí)，固定短語，故答案是the。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。12．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。t. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Oh, no! It39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made! I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。 （1）句意： 一個星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。 （4）句意： 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired。 （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享?！蹦赣H說。share與dog是被動關(guān)系，must是情態(tài)動詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。副詞修飾動詞短語got into，secret的副詞是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任！”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，cry的過去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會弄得多糟啊！dog是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs。 （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑說，“或許分享不是那么壞?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。13．語法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。 （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填 to get。 （2）句意： 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和she didn39。t have to travel so often可知，把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊耍蚀颂幨沁B詞表示結(jié)果，so是連詞 ，故填so。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語，it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意： 她選擇了正確時(shí)間。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談，可知是選擇時(shí)機(jī)，choose是動詞，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，choose的過去式是chose，故填 chose。 （5）句意： 在幾次游說下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally。 （6）句意： 美國雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國15216名612歲的兒童?；鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 kids。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑椋罴褧r(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？ best是最高級，故此處缺少定冠詞the，故填the。 （8）句意： 睡覺時(shí)間是其次。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時(shí)間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二 ， 故填 second。 （9）句意： 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國，Chinese是形容詞，中國的 ， 故填 Chinese。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報(bào)紙，做了一個調(diào)查。a survey of，固定搭配，……的調(diào)查，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。14．閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room pletely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can39。t ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son39。s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was close