【正文】 息歸納: 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內容完成下面的信息卡。 Here is a story of a dog. It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （視力）. Figo, an eightyearold dog, is Audrey Stone39。s third service dog. He protects me and loves me. We are friends, Stone said. On a Monday, Stone and Figo were on their way back from their usual daily walk. When they prepared to cross a street, I gave him the order to cross the street, Stone said. I said, 39。Forward.39。 And we were in the middle of the street and it happened so quickly, but people said he just jumped at the school bus and saved me, Stone said. The school bus was carrying two children to a learning center. Luckily they were not injured. Stone said she didn39。t remember much of the accident, but one image （畫面） stayed with her: a wounded Figo staying by her side, holding up his wounded right paw （爪子）. I knew he was hurt, she continued. I remember Figo standing there, looking at me, trying to get close to me, but he didn39。t know what to do. Because he knew I was hurt. Figo had an operation （手術） on his right front leg. Figo39。s vet （獸醫(yī)） said his leg was getting better. Stone said she was sure of one thing, I39。d have been sad if he had got killed. But, she added, they both lived to tell the story.Information Card⒈The name of the dog39。s owner________.⒉The age of the dog________.⒊The time when the story happened________.⒋The reason why Stone had to have service dog________.⒌The man/thing that saved Stone________.【答案】Audrey Stone；Eight yeas old；On a Monday；Because she had poor vision；The dog/Figo 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個叫Figo的狗救了它的主人Audrey Stone的故事。（1）由短文第一段中句子It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （視力）. 可知狗的主人名叫Audrey Stone，故答案為Audrey Stone。（2）由短文第二段中的句子Figo, an eightyearold dog, is Audrey Stone39。s third service ，故答案為Eight yeas old。（3）由短文第三段的開頭可知故事發(fā)生在一個周一，故答案為On a Monday。（4）由短文第一段可知Stone養(yǎng)服務犬是因為她視力不好，故答案為Because she had poor vision.（5）由全文內容可知是Figo，也就是Stone的狗救了她。故答案為The dog/Figo.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。14．閱讀下面的短文和方框中的電腦室規(guī)定，找出文中的同學分別違反了哪項規(guī)定將方框中A、B、C、D四個字母序號分別填入（1）—（4）空格中，并針對Mary的不良行為，在（5）題的橫線上為電腦室補充一條規(guī)定。 It39。s ten o39。clock in the morning. It39。s raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the puter room. It39。s time for them to begin their puter lesson. Since the teacher hasn39。t arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the puter and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the puter, which may be bad for the puter. Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. Rules of the Computer RoomA. Don39。t arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Don39。t play puter games.Jenny:⑴________Tony:⑵________Mike:⑶________Emma:⑷________⑸________【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：計算機課上，老師還沒來，學生在教室里表現(xiàn)不好，都有違反紀律發(fā)生。 A. Don39。t arrive 。B. Please keep 。C. No food or 。D. Don39。t play puter （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. 可知應告訴他保持安靜，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Tony is eating something. 可知應告訴托尼“禁止吃東西”，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mike is playing games on the puter 可知，應告訴麥克“禁止玩電腦游戲”，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. 可知，銀高速艾瑪“不要遲到”，故答案是A。 （5）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the puter, 可知，英告訴她“禁止?jié)裼陚闳雰取?，故答案?No wet umbrellas. 。 【點評】四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。15．以下是—位記者對雜技演員Michael的采訪記錄。請仔細閱讀Michael的回答，從A~E中選出對應的記者提問填入空白處。 A. How is a day at work?B. What is hard about your job?C. Why do you love your job?D. How much are you usually paid?E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千） artist?Reporter: ________Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don39。t have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show.Reporter: ________Michael: Because it39。s like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it39。s an unbelievable feeling.Reporter: ________Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform.Reporter: ________Michael: I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn39。t be heavy, or my partner can39。t catch me easily. I can39。t be nervous when there are 5,000 people watching me.Reporter: ________Michael: I get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances.【答案】 A；C；B；E；D 【解析】【分析】A. How is a day at work? B. What is hard about your job?你一天的工作怎么樣？C. Why do you love your job?你為什么喜歡你的工作？你的工作什么是難的？D. How much are you usually paid?你通常的報酬是多少？E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千） artist?作為一名高空秋千藝術家，你需要什么樣的技能。 （1）根據(jù) I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don39。t have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知，這里在介紹他的工作情況，所以上一句應該問他一天的工作怎么樣，故答案是A。 （2）根據(jù) Because it39。s like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it39。s an unbelievable feeling. 可知因為就是一個飛翔的夢。當你在表演的時候，是一種難以置信的感覺，因此前一句應該是問他為什么喜歡自己的工作。故答案是C。 （3）根據(jù) Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知，上句是詢問他工作的困難是什么，故答案是B。 （4）根據(jù) I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn39。t be可知前一句問他你作為一名秋千藝術家你需要什么樣的技能 ， 故答案是E。 （5）根據(jù) get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances. 可知，上一句是詢問他薪水的情況，故答案是D。 【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。