【正文】 s have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom. Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? （1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________. （2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well. （4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________. 【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）feel hungry\hungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對于情緒的影響。（1）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺。故答案為calm feelings。（2）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feel hungry\hungry。（3）依據(jù)短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人們在家使用顏色營造一種情緒。故答案為create moods。（4）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。（5）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influences our moods/ can influence our moods。13．根據(jù)下列對各種活動(dòng)的描述，為它們找到相應(yīng)的節(jié)日，并把節(jié)日編號填入相對應(yīng)的橫線上。A. The MidAutumn DayB. The Dragon Boat FestivalC. Teachers39。 DayD. The Water FestivalE. Thanksgiving Day________ It39。s on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.________ This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities.________ It39。s also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.________ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to e back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival.________ On this day, people show love for their teachers. Students usually give their teachers Carnations（康乃馨）or some other gifts.【答案】E；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日。A. The MidAutumn Day中秋節(jié)B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)C. Teachers39。 Day教師節(jié)D. The Water Festival潑水節(jié)E. Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié)（1）根據(jù)文章信息It39。s on the fourth Thursday of November. 可知節(jié)日發(fā)生在11月第四個(gè)星期四的節(jié)日是感恩節(jié)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. 可知所有的人帶著美好的祝愿互相潑水，跳舞，或參加其他活動(dòng)?？芍@是潑水節(jié)，故選D。（3）根據(jù) It39。s also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. 節(jié)日也被稱作雙五節(jié)。它在農(nóng)歷五月初五被慶祝，可知是端午節(jié)，故選B。（4）根據(jù) At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. 晚上，人們吃月餅的時(shí)候賞月?？芍侵星锕?jié)，故選A。（5）根據(jù)On this day, people show love for their teachers. 在這天，人們向他們的老師表達(dá)愛，可知是教師節(jié)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)所給信息確定是什么節(jié)日，然后找出對的標(biāo)題，確保信息準(zhǔn)確。14．下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并回答問題。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. ① Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount（數(shù)量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that. ② Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 . and 2 . That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. ③ People can make mistakes if they don39。t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operatingtable! ④ There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a fortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題 ①________②________③________④________（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓勵(lì)） us to________. （不得超過5個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D（2）略 【解析】【分析】本文介紹睡眠在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。 A. Bad influences 不良影響B(tài). Sleeping hours睡眠時(shí)間 most tiring moments最累人的時(shí)刻D. Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠習(xí)慣 （1）根據(jù) Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要7到9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠 ，可知應(yīng)是Sleeping hours睡眠時(shí)間，呼應(yīng)睡眠時(shí)間，故選B。 （2）根據(jù) Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 . and 2 . That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲勞通常一天達(dá)到最高水平兩次，分別在凌晨2點(diǎn)和下午2點(diǎn)，這解釋了為什么學(xué)生在下午的課上容易睡著 ，可知應(yīng)是The most ti