【正文】 through this story, you can39。t help smiling or laughing from time to time!（1）Rip Van WinkleWriter________Number of characters________Main description of Rip39。s wife________Theme________Reasons for its beauty________【答案】（1）Washington Irving；three；Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued woman；both the poor man39。s independence and nation39。s independence；Because he wrote so vividly.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹美國作家華盛頓歐文的小說《瑞普凡溫克》的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意為作者，在第一句話中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。（2）Number of characters人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小說中有三個(gè)人物，即：瑞普凡溫克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。故答案為 three。（3）Main description of Rip39。s wife對瑞普妻子的主要描寫，根據(jù)第一段Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued （說話尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her ，她是一個(gè)潑婦，瑞普和他們的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的聲音。所以答案為Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued woman.（4）theme主題，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表達(dá)，所以冒號(hào)后面的：both the poor man39。s independence and nation39。s independence就是答案。（5）Reasons for its beauty（小說）漂亮的原因，根據(jù)最后一段首句Why does Irving39。s story attract people?可以判斷attract（吸引）為同意表達(dá)，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因?yàn)樗麑懙蔫蜩蛉缟┦谴鸢?。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀表達(dá)首先要弄清楚文章的題材，結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)表格的要求在文中找到關(guān)鍵字，答案一定在關(guān)鍵字周圍。12．王瑤打算去參觀倫敦國家大劇院并觀看演出，以下是她問的五個(gè)有關(guān)該劇院的問題，請從劇院信息欄 A—F六條信息中找出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容回答她的問題（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。Information for First Time VisitorsA. You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines. You will need to bring the card you made the booking with to collect your tickets.B. Mondays to Saturdays, 9:30 am to 11:00 pm. We open later on bank holidays, usually from 4:00 pm, and we also open from noon to 6: 00 pm on Sundays.C. Tickets can be booked online at , by phone（02074523000）, or in person at the box office on the ground floor. Telephone and inperson booking are available between 9:30 am and 8:00 pm.D. The ticket prices can be different from show to show. The lowest ones for adults are usually ￡12 each. For those who are under 18, the tickets are cheaperusually￡8 each.E. Besides seeing shows, you can attend talks, take backstage tours, see exhibitions, shop in the Bookshop, sit and relax in the cafes and restaurants in the main building to have a cup of coffee, a snack, lunch, or dinner.F. On the South Bank, by the River Thames in London, next to the Southbank Centre and about halfway between the London Eye and Tate Modern.（1）Where is the National Theatre? （2）When is the theatre open? （3）What can I do at the theatre? （4）How can I book tickets? （5）How do I collect my tickets? 【答案】（1）F（2）B（3）E（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：介紹自然劇院的一些信息。（1）問題：自然劇院在哪里？根據(jù)F，On the South Bank，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about halfway between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可知這主要介紹的是National Theatre的位置，故答案為F。（2）問題：劇院什么時(shí)候開放？。根據(jù)B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知這主要介紹的是National Theatre的開放時(shí)間，故答案為B。 （3）問題：我在劇院里可以做什么？根據(jù)E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知這主要介紹的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案為E。（4）問題：我可以怎么訂票？根據(jù)C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （02074523000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知這主要介紹的是如何訂購國家大劇院的門票，故答案為C。（5）問題：我怎么拿到我的票？根據(jù)A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知這主要介紹的是如何拿到購買的門票，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，看題目，找出關(guān)鍵詞，通讀文章理解大意，根據(jù)題目在文章尋找相關(guān)信息，匹配答案。13．下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并回答問題。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. ① Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount（數(shù)量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that. ② Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 . and 2 . That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. ③ People can make mistakes if they don39。t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operatingtable! ④ There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a fortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題 ①________②________③________④________（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓勵(lì)） us to________. （不得超過5個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D（2）略 【解析】【分析】本文介紹睡眠在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。 A. Bad influences 不良影響B(tài). Sleeping hours睡眠時(shí)間 most tiring moments最累人的時(shí)刻D. Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠習(xí)慣 （1）根據(jù) Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要7到9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠 ，可知應(yīng)是Sleeping hours睡眠時(shí)間，呼應(yīng)睡眠時(shí)間，故選B。 （2）根據(jù) Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 . and 2 . That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲勞通常一天達(dá)到最高水平兩次，分別在凌晨2點(diǎn)和下午2點(diǎn)，這解釋了為什么學(xué)生在下午的課上容易睡著 ，可知應(yīng)是The most tiring moments最累人的時(shí)刻，故選C。 （3）根據(jù) People can make mistakes if they don39。t get enough sleep 如果睡眠不足，人們會(huì)犯錯(cuò) ，可知應(yīng)是Bad influences 不良影響，介紹睡眠不足的影響，故選A。 （4）根據(jù) There are several ways that can help us sleep better有幾種方法可以幫助我們睡得更好 ，可知應(yīng)是Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，提出建議，故選D。 （5）這篇文章主要講述了睡眠對人們的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培養(yǎng)良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，故答案為have good sleeping habit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。14．閱讀下面短文，回答問題。每題答案不得超過5個(gè)詞。