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(英語)初三英語英語任務型閱讀技巧和方法完整版及練習題含解析-資料下載頁

2025-03-29 22:11本頁面
  

【正文】 C.not only。 but also(2)將文中畫線的英語句子翻譯成漢語。________(3)判斷正誤。正確的填“T”,錯誤的填“F”1)The athletes live in a world that is different from ours. ________2)We sometimes have to face the same problems like the top (4)翻譯文中畫線的漢語句子。________(5)通過閱讀文章,我們知道作者想表達什么思想?(從文中找出一句話)________【答案】 (1)C(2)似乎頂級運動員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。(3)錯誤;正確(4)but we have to face the same problems(5)We can control the direction of our life39。s journey.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述明星運動員跟我們的異同。最終得出結論:成功并非偶然,我們可以控制我們人生旅途的方向。(1)根據句意:為了實現他們的目標,運動員不僅要在身體上做好準備,而且還要在精神上做好準備。故選C。(2) It seems that……似乎;that is pletely different from ours是定語從句,修飾先行詞a world,翻譯成漢語時注意順序顛倒過來,即:一個與我們完全不同的世界;pletely完全地;ours=our world。 所以本句應該譯為:似乎頂級運動員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。(3)1)句意:那些運動員生活在與我們不同的世界里。根據第二段However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like ,如果我們能看到他們的思想,很明顯他們實際上跟我們一樣??芍摫磉_是錯誤的。 2)句意:我們有時候不得不面對與頂級運動員一樣的問題。根據第四段第一句We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我們不得不面對相同的問題. 可知該表達是正確的。(4)借助第三題第二句話可以正確翻譯本句:but we have to face the same problems。(5)主旨句查找。根據作者寫作思路可知文章結構是總——分——總,文章第二段點題owever, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like ;最后一段總結觀點:We can control the direction of our life39。s journey.【點評】在閱讀理解中考查對知識綜合運用的能力。做題時緊扣題目。13.以下是—位記者對雜技演員Michael的采訪記錄。請仔細閱讀Michael的回答,從A~E中選出對應的記者提問填入空白處。 A. How is a day at work?B. What is hard about your job?C. Why do you love your job?D. How much are you usually paid?E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze (高空秋千) artist?Reporter: ________Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don39。t have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show.Reporter: ________Michael: Because it39。s like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it39。s an unbelievable feeling.Reporter: ________Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform.Reporter: ________Michael: I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn39。t be heavy, or my partner can39。t catch me easily. I can39。t be nervous when there are 5,000 people watching me.Reporter: ________Michael: I get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract(合同). Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances.【答案】 A;C;B;E;D 【解析】【分析】A. How is a day at work? B. What is hard about your job?你一天的工作怎么樣?C. Why do you love your job?你為什么喜歡你的工作?你的工作什么是難的?D. How much are you usually paid?你通常的報酬是多少?E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze (高空秋千) artist?作為一名高空秋千藝術家,你需要什么樣的技能。 (1)根據 I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don39。t have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知,這里在介紹他的工作情況,所以上一句應該問他一天的工作怎么樣,故答案是A。 (2)根據 Because it39。s like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it39。s an unbelievable feeling. 可知因為就是一個飛翔的夢。當你在表演的時候,是一種難以置信的感覺,因此前一句應該是問他為什么喜歡自己的工作。故答案是C。 (3)根據 Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知,上句是詢問他工作的困難是什么,故答案是B。 (4)根據 I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn39。t be可知前一句問他你作為一名秋千藝術家你需要什么樣的技能 , 故答案是E。 (5)根據 get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract(合同). Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances. 可知,上一句是詢問他薪水的情況,故答案是D。 【點評】考查補全對話,可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過程中,根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。14.本學期,陽光國際學校根據學生興趣和特長,開設了豐富多彩的拓展性課程。請你仔細閱讀以下A—E選項中五位外教的信息,邀請合適的外教分別給1—5的拓展性課程班上課。 A. Music CourseB. Science CourseC. Swimming CourseD. Language CourseE. Reading CoursePersonal Information of Teachers ________Jane Birch is from America. She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries. She is very popular with students and has many ways of learning foreign languages. ________Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans. ________Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for every one and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments. ________Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always remends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life. ________Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming petition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.【答案】 D;A;B;E;C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:根據外教的個人信息,為外教選擇拓展性課程。 A. Music Course 音樂課。 B. Science Course 科學課 C. Swimming Course 游泳課 D. Language Course 語言課 E. Reading Course 閱讀課 (1)根據She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries.可知,她會說5門語言,去過14個國家,所以適合教授語言課程,故選D。 (2)根據Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the ,她擅長彈鋼琴,所以適合教音樂課,故選A。 (3)根據In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific ,他會做有趣的科學實驗,所以適合教科學課,故選B。 (4)根據Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her ,她喜歡寫書,學生喜歡她的書,所以她應該教授閱讀課,故選E。 (5)根據Lewis Nichols is an excellent ,他是一個好的游泳者,所以適合游泳課,故選C。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意讀懂文章,根據所給信息,和選項進行匹配。15.閱讀方框內的五段文字,然后找出與15小題匹配的信息。 A. Rubbish B. Washing C. Cleaning D. Lights E. Noise ________The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. ________Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.
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