【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 care for Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that, Tesch said. It39。s so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you39。re making a difference! Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（促進(jìn)）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中國(guó)工商銀行）started plogging campaigns （運(yùn)動(dòng)）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in. Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1）What39。s the meaning of the word plogging? （2）Where did the activity first start? （3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging bee so popular? （5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging? 【答案】 （1）It39。s a mix of jogging and picking up litter, ing from the Swedish phrase plocka upp.（2）In Sweden.（3）More than 40 countries.（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging. 8．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was plaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk－a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter. Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.Yes, the woman answered weakly and lowered her head. But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldn39。t tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假裝）to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. Take your time, please, said the mother. I checked their charts－no address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm. The family huddled（蜷縮）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses39。 station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses39。 station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency（急診）. We took out our meals for our Christmas patients. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed（超過）the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Thanks for being our angel.（1）When did the story happen? （2）What was the matter with the son according to his words? （3）Why did the family e to the hospital? （4）Did the nurses offer any help to the family? （5）Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel? 【答案】 （1）On a Christmas night.（2）He had an earache.（3）Because they needed a warm place on Christmas night. /Because they were homeless while the hospital was warm.（4）Yes. /Yes, they did.（5）The little girl. 9．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。 On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China39。s first Homemade jet airliner（噴氣式客機(jī)）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream e true. It39。s a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. What39。s more, China is working on the new highspeed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.（1）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？ （2）How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？ （3）How many panies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？ （4）Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？ （5）What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？ 【答案】 （1）On May 5th, 2017.（2）Ten years.（3）More than 23 panies.（4）Yes, they are.（5）Both science and technology. 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)第一個(gè)國(guó)產(chǎn)噴氣式客機(jī)——C919。 （1）根據(jù)第一段第一句On May 5th，2017， at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China39。s first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)，中國(guó)第一架國(guó)產(chǎn)大型客機(jī)C919首次成功起飛，故答案為 On May 5th ， 2017。 （2）根據(jù)第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream e true，可知科學(xué)家和研究人員花了大約十年的時(shí)間才實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)中國(guó)夢(mèng)，故答案為Ten years。 （3）根據(jù)第一段第三句 So far，more than 23 panies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前為止，已有超過23家