【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 loaning textbooks to ________ them.________ transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their ________ send them to school by car.They can ________ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more ________ classes.They go to ________ classrooms for each subject.Afterschool activitiesAfter school most of the students take ________ in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國(guó)的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國(guó)中學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量、學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣、上學(xué)的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動(dòng)等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了描述。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國(guó)中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應(yīng)該是life in American High School，美國(guó)中學(xué)里的生活。⑵這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國(guó)的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的情況，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its ，故這里應(yīng)該填students。⑶根據(jù)短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor ，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)鎖，他們可以把他們的書(shū)和衣服放起來(lái)。故這里填outdoor。⑷根據(jù)短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借） than buy ，因?yàn)榻炭茣?shū)比較貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故這里填buying，句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，所以用ing形式。⑸根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話(huà)American students have different types of school transport.，美國(guó)的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。故這里應(yīng)該填transport,意思是交通工具。⑹根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to ，有時(shí)候?qū)W生的家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)車(chē)送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。⑺根據(jù)短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to ，當(dāng)學(xué)生年滿(mǎn)16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過(guò)的話(huà)，就可以自己開(kāi)車(chē)上學(xué)。故填drive。⑻根據(jù)短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們需要參加一兩門(mén)特殊的課程。故填special。⑼根據(jù)短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each ，對(duì)于每一門(mén)科目，學(xué)生們都要去不同的教室。故填different。⑽根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學(xué)后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會(huì)參加一些他們喜愛(ài)的活動(dòng)，包括體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和俱樂(lè)部。take part in 的意思是參加。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You39。d better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully. That you e to the article itself. If you don39。t have time to read thewhole article, the headline（標(biāo)題） and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don39。t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is an indepth（深人的） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical（批判性的） reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don39。t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞） （2）Where is the most important information in a news article? （不超過(guò)4個(gè)詞） （3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?（不超過(guò)1個(gè)詞） （4）What is the passage mainly about? （不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞） （5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? （請(qǐng)自擬—句話(huà)作答） 【答案】 （1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don39。t do everything advertisements tell me to do. /... 【解析】【分析】主要講了開(kāi)始讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙時(shí)做什么。 （1）根據(jù)If you don39。t have time to read the whole article, the headline（標(biāo)題） and photo give you a general idea of the ，標(biāo)題（照片）和照片給你一個(gè)故事的總體思路。故填By reading the headline and photo.。 （2）根據(jù)If you don39。t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first ，那就看看第一段?？芍钪匾男畔⒃诘谝欢危侍領(lǐng)n the first paragraph.。 （3）根據(jù)A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under feature article is an indepth（深人的） report on an event or a kind of article is an opinion 、專(zhuān)題文章和觀(guān)點(diǎn)文章，一共3種文章，故填Three. /3.。 （4）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了開(kāi)始讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙時(shí)做什么，故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。 （5）根據(jù)They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don39。t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are 、地點(diǎn)、食物或工作的有用信息。記住人們做廣告是為了賣(mài)給你東西。你不必做廣告告訴你做的每件事。你應(yīng)該足夠挑剔，判斷哪些廣告有用，哪些不有用，故填I(lǐng) only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don39。t do everything advertisements tell me to do. /... 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?，使短文?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。 In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）. The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________ Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版權(quán)） battle three years later. Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater39。s permission （允許）. ________ However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the cam