【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 arch 5th, 2019.（2）What can we learn about this program? of the courses costs $95. school freshmen can apply for it. can get 5 credits after finishing the program. learning courses should be booked ahead of time.（3）What should you do before leaving for Alicante? as many credits as possible. many choices of courses. your munication skill. your chosen courses at your home university.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)和西班牙文化的項(xiàng)目。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Dates部分中的“Withdrawal: by April1st, 2019”可知，在2019年4月1日之前可以撤回對(duì)這一項(xiàng)目的申請(qǐng)，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Program Details部分中的“You39。ll take 1 language course and 1 culture course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits(學(xué)分). While culture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit.”你將會(huì)有一門語(yǔ)言課，一門文化課程。語(yǔ)言課程上60個(gè)小時(shí)，獲得4學(xué)分。文化課程上20個(gè)小時(shí)，獲得1學(xué)分?？芍?，該項(xiàng)目結(jié)課時(shí)，學(xué)生一共可獲得5個(gè)學(xué)分。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Program Details 部分中的“So it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for Alicante.”最好是在你去Alicante之前，讓你現(xiàn)在所在的大學(xué)同意你可選多種多樣的課，可知，該項(xiàng)目不能保證你一定能選到你想上的課程，所以應(yīng)該在前往Alicante之前準(zhǔn)備好多種課程選擇。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning? Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them. The students39。 reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a nowviral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears. “I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to e to school every day,” says one teacher in the video, “and that39。s you.” Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school39。s academy program for atrisk sophomores （二年級(jí)學(xué)生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News. “Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin told ABC News. “Any teacherstudent interaction always seems to be negative (消極的), and that was something that bothered me, too. No matter if they39。re a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she says. McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity. “I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don39。t think we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAFTV. It39。s safe to say the challenge was effective. “I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are special.” （1）What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Presented.B.Rejected.C.Ignored.D.Evaluated.（2）How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first? A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.（3）What inspired McSparin to challenge the project? A.The trouble caused by students.B.The need of shooting the video.C.A seminar named the power of positivity.D.A program related to students39。 interactions.（4）What message does this text mainly convey? A.Challenge is unavoidable in life.B.Everyone needs to be appreciated.C.Positivity outweighs negativity.D.News media contribute to students39。 progress.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本篇是教育類說(shuō)明文。主要講述了在橡樹(shù)公園高中，老師讓同學(xué)走出教室，告訴學(xué)生老師都很欣賞他們。結(jié)果同學(xué)們感到他們每個(gè)人都很特別。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school39。s academy program for atrisk sophomores （二年級(jí)學(xué)生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC ，posed為“出席，參加”之意。故答案選A。（2）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巫叱鼋淌視r(shí)，孩子們都認(rèn)為他們有麻煩了。從而可以推斷出，學(xué)生們都感到緊張。故答案選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of ，McSparin是參加專業(yè)發(fā)展研討會(huì)之后有了啟發(fā)。故答案選C。（4）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don39。t think we say it enough及最后兩段內(nèi)容可以推斷，每個(gè)人都需要被欣賞。故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫(xiě)作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。6．閱讀理解 Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out. Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels. More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates (激活) conflict and defense mechanisms (機(jī)制). You assume that situations are worse than they actually are. When you experience a positive interaction, it activate