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(英語)高中英語閱讀理解技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。 The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment plexes. After visiting all five, she found that she liked the fifth one the best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her husband39。s workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment plex and told him that they would like the apartment. The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it. They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit. Finally, they had a place to stay.(1)Which of the following is not an amenity? . center.. ceilings.(2)What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book? ... of the above.(3)Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house? it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time. it ensures that a renter will not have pets on the property. it ensures that any damage done to the apartment will be paid for by the renter. it ensures that any damage done to the apartment is kept to a minimum.(4)What do we know about Ana? was a smart and organized wife. signed the rental contract on her own. bought a home for her family in Carolina. husband worked in a hotel.【答案】 (1)D(2)D(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文,講述了安娜一家搬到北卡羅來納州后,安娜租房子的故事。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment plex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a ‘fitness center’), and a pool.”可知,俱樂部,健身中心,游泳池都為便利設(shè)施,而high ceilings在文中未提及。故選D。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment plexes that she liked.”可知,安娜在翻閱出售公寓的小冊子時考慮了價格、便利設(shè)施和位置。故選D。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it.”可知,租賃人住的公寓有任何損壞,就會用押金來支付,對公寓造成的任何損害都將由租賃人賠償。故選C。 (4)考查推理判斷??v觀全文可知安娜租房時,選擇房子,考慮一系列價格、便利設(shè)施和位置,并且參觀了所有五家公寓大樓,最后租下了一間公寓,可以推斷出她是個聰明、有條理的妻子。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night39。s wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym39。s 21day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warmup. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of remended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn39。t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn39。t disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overing weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that wanting and doing are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that39。s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of acplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn39。t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.(1)What was the author39。s wrong decision? A.Going to the gym early.B.Training for a marathon.C.Eating a lot the previous night.D.Stopping being lazy for a change.(2)What is paragraph 2 mainly about? of the author39。s bad habits. ways of the author39。s killing his spare time. importance of sticking to the normal daily routine. difficulty of the author39。s keeping on with the workout plan.(3)What does the underlined word sabotage in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....(4)What did the author learn from the workout challenge? healthy food is more important than exercising. a challenge could bring good feelings to him.39。s more important to see what he likes than just feel it. was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一張宣傳健身鍛煉的海報讓作者開始馬拉松的熱身。雖然三個星期的鍛煉計劃和飲食限制是很難堅持的,但是作者堅持每天鍛煉。最后,鍛煉給作者帶來了好心情。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“As I was burning off last night39。s wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym39。s 21day workout challenge”可知,昨晚我做了一個錯誤的決定:吃了一頓大餐。因此作者的錯誤決定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故選C。 (2)考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of remended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn39。t be easy.”可知,將承諾寫在紙上是很容易的,但是堅持三個星期的鍛煉和飲食限制并不容易。因此該段的主要內(nèi)容是作者堅持鍛煉計劃的困難。故選D。 (3)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising.”中的and前后兩句是承接關(guān)系,and前面說的是“在這21天里,我經(jīng)常告訴自己,挑戰(zhàn)是沒有意義的。” 由“However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.”可知,然而我終于克服了這種消極的想法繼續(xù)鍛煉。however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此可以推斷出and后面的內(nèi)容是“不想再鍛煉下去”,故選A。 (4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter …I felt a sense of acplishment…I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.”可知,在鍛煉的最后我頭痛少了,精力充沛了,而且
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