【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 cording to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D.The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3）The passage is probably from the column （欄目） of ________ in a magazine. A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了你必須要看的幾個(gè)特殊的博物館：俄羅斯的甜蜜博物館；瑞典的失敗者博物館；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館和克羅地亞的斷裂關(guān)系博物館。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico：Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）. Each sculpture tells a story and it39。s made of special material, which is good for the sea life.可知如果你對(duì)海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia： Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship. 可知每樣?xùn)|西和他們過(guò)去關(guān)系有關(guān)的一個(gè)故事。故選C。 （3）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章講的是不同國(guó)家的特殊的博物館，可知和文化有關(guān)系，所以出自雜志的文化欄目，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和文章出處題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們?cè)谂靼最}意后，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案，對(duì)于文章出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容而定。 5．閱讀理解 The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he isrich or poor, young or oldin every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don39。t want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game can39。t go on, people who have bought the tickets are given rain checks. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free. Rain checks now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain. Shops may give you a rain check when they sell something all outa TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factory Rain check is also used in our daily life. It39。s a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but can39。t be there. You say, T would love to join you for dinner, but I39。m busy. Could I have a rain check? You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（1）If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers . A.might get TV sets at a very low priceB.have to wait until the game starts againC.can get back the money for the ticketsD.will get special free tickets for a later game（2）Rain check usually means . A.accepting an InvitationB.a way of stopping rainingC.getting something at a special low priceD.chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later（3）According to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain? A.A dinner with one39。s friend at another timeB.A special free ticket for a later football gameC.A way of accepting an invitation for a later timeD.Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? （P=paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日常生活中的“雨點(diǎn)檢查”。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free 這些是特別的票，可以讓他們免費(fèi)觀看以后的比賽 ，可知 如果一場(chǎng)比賽因突然下雨而停止，觀眾將獲得一場(chǎng)稍后比賽的特別免費(fèi)票 ， 故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)Rain checks now means a second chance at something 雨點(diǎn)檢查現(xiàn)在意味著第二次機(jī)會(huì)，可知Rain check是指以后做或得到同類(lèi)東西的機(jī)會(huì) ， 故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game 和 These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free ， 可知一張后來(lái)足球比賽的特別免費(fèi)票雨檢查與雨有關(guān) ， 故選B。 （4）主旨題。第一，二段，分別提及壞天氣和足球比賽，并無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)，第3,4,5段都是在具體闡述雨點(diǎn)檢查的例子，故圖3的結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles for women39。s dresses. The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes. The pany, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（應(yīng)用軟件）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn39。t it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too. I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It39。ll make women relax themselves a lot.B.It39。ll turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It here refer to? A.The 4D dress.B.The 3D printing technology.C.A pany.D.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer（推斷）that . A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a mon thing to make a 4D dressB.a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapesC.the pany in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressesD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】用3D打印技術(shù)制作出來(lái)