(英語)初中英語賓語從句技巧和方法完整版及練習題(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-29 22:11 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：多么可愛的玩具賽車呀！你能告訴我你什么時間買的嗎？根據(jù)語意，車已經(jīng)買來了，這個動作過去了，要用一般過去時。又根據(jù)賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序的原則。故選C?？键c：考查賓語從句。14． I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一個新讀者，請你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎？當然了，兩周，你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時間段，結(jié)合renew提示，所以引導詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，而A、C為疑問句語序，故選B.點睛：賓語從句主要注意三個方面：語序（從句要用陳述句語序）；時態(tài)（一般情況主句時一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài)；主句時過去時態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。）；引導詞（引導詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定）15．Could you tell me in the past?Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A．what our city looked likeB．how our city looked likeC．what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我我們的城市過去是什么樣子嗎？好的。我們城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。這些照片可以給你看?？疾橘e語從句。我們的城市過去是什么樣子嗎？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？賓語從句的語序是陳述語序， C是疑問句語序，可排除；B沒有這種表達方式；A是陳述語序。結(jié)合句意可知選A?！军c睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從三方面考慮：一、選準連接詞（引導詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時，從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D。【點睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17． I don39。t know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice? How about doing some parttime jobs?A．what should I doB．where should I goC．what I should doD．where I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期間我應(yīng)該去哪里。有什么建議嗎？——去做些兼職怎么樣？本句考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序，可排除A，B；根據(jù)下一句“How about doing some parttime jobs?”知上句在詢問“做什么”而不是問“去哪里”故可排除D，選C。18．Could you tell me _________?Sure. Walk straight along this street and you39。ll find it.A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post officeC．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is【答案】
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