(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-29 22:11 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：多么可愛的玩具賽車呀！你能告訴我你什么時(shí)間買的嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，車已經(jīng)買來(lái)了，這個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)去了，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。又根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序的原則。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。14． I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一個(gè)新讀者，請(qǐng)你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎？當(dāng)然了，兩周，你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的內(nèi)容為時(shí)間段，結(jié)合renew提示，所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，而A、C為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故選B.點(diǎn)睛：賓語(yǔ)從句主要注意三個(gè)方面：語(yǔ)序（從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序）；時(shí)態(tài)（一般情況主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)；主句時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。）；引導(dǎo)詞（引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定）15．Could you tell me in the past?Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A．what our city looked likeB．how our city looked likeC．what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我我們的城市過(guò)去是什么樣子嗎？好的。我們城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。這些照片可以給你看?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。我們的城市過(guò)去是什么樣子嗎？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序， C是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除；B沒有這種表達(dá)方式；A是陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過(guò)從過(guò)去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17． I don39。t know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice? How about doing some parttime jobs?A．what should I doB．where should I goC．what I should doD．where I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期間我應(yīng)該去哪里。有什么建議嗎？——去做些兼職怎么樣？本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除A，B；根據(jù)下一句“How about doing some parttime jobs?”知上句在詢問(wèn)“做什么”而不是問(wèn)“去哪里”故可排除D，選C。18．Could you tell me _________?Sure. Walk straight along this street and you39。ll find it.A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post officeC．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is【答案】
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