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【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)完形填空技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 句意:“是你媽媽,”她低聲對(duì)我說(shuō)。in a low voice,低聲地,固定搭配,故選A。 (10)句意:然后她掛斷了電話,沒(méi)有說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”。A. during在……期間;B. without沒(méi)有,和with相反;C. towards朝著……,表方向;D. from從……,表方向或時(shí)間,此處用without表示著急的都來(lái)不說(shuō)再見(jiàn),故選B。 (11)句意:事實(shí)上,我應(yīng)該說(shuō)我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。A. satisfied滿意的;B. bored無(wú)聊的;C. worried擔(dān)心的;D. interested有趣的。根據(jù)下文I couldn39。t imagine what would ,故選C。 (12)句意:但令我驚訝的是,當(dāng)我母親到來(lái)時(shí),“對(duì)不起”是她對(duì)我說(shuō)的第一句話。to one’s surprise,令……吃驚的是,故選A。 (13)句意:“對(duì)不起”是她對(duì)我說(shuō)的第一句話。、A. told告訴;B. said說(shuō);C. asked問(wèn);D. heard聽(tīng),根據(jù)“sorry” was the first word,可知,此處是說(shuō)對(duì)不起,故選B。 (14)句意:她的眼睛告訴我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵,B胳膊,C手,D眼睛,根據(jù)下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是從眼睛里看出的,故選D。 (15)句意:我只是跑向她,擁抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到;B. gave in讓步;C. went on繼續(xù);D. pushed in推進(jìn)去,根據(jù)常識(shí),是先跑過(guò)去才擁抱,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 My father was a selftaught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions. At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn39。t enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn39。t play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performances so much. 11 , he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I can39。t hold down the strings (琴弦) the way I 12 to. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(犧牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. expressB. raiseC. readD. lead2. A. dancerB. memberC. driverD. friend3. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody4. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt5. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry6. A. jobB. walletC. gameD. hobby7. A. startB. workC. valueD. support8. A. actionB. accidentC. argumentD. exam9. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud10. A. turnB. breakC. closeD. lay11. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally12. A. regrettedB. usedC. keptD. pointed13. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful14. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking15. A. productionB. pleasureC. purposeD. patience【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的爸爸是自學(xué)的曼托林琴演奏者,并且是城鎮(zhèn)里最好的演奏者之一,他雖然不能認(rèn)識(shí)音樂(lè),但是如果他聽(tīng)了幾次曲子,他就能演奏它。 (1)句意:他不能認(rèn)音樂(lè),但是如果他聽(tīng)了幾次一首曲子,他會(huì)演奏它。;;,認(rèn)識(shí);。雖然不認(rèn)識(shí)音樂(lè),但是聽(tīng)?zhēng)状尉蜁?huì)演奏,故選C。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候,他是一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的成員。;;;。爸爸是樂(lè)隊(duì)的成員,故選B。 (3)句意:沒(méi)人像我爸爸一樣演奏曼托林琴。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知爸爸演奏的曼托林琴是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,沒(méi)人像爸爸一樣演奏曼托林琴,故選A。 (4)句意:他能用來(lái)自曼托林琴的音樂(lè)觸動(dòng)你的心。;;;。爸爸演奏的音樂(lè)會(huì)觸動(dòng)他人的心,故選B。 (5)句意:你可以看到他為自己的家庭演奏得這么好而感到驕傲。;;;。爸爸為自己的演奏好而感到驕傲,故選C。 (6)句意:但是爸爸之后不得不在工廠里找到另一個(gè)工作。;;;。爸爸在工廠里找工作。故選A。 (7)句意:因?yàn)樗跇?lè)隊(duì)掙的錢不足夠支撐這個(gè)家。;;;。爸爸賺的錢不能支撐這個(gè)家,故選D。 (8)句意:不幸運(yùn)的是,他一天出了事故,失去了一根手指。;;;。作者失去了手指是事故,故選B。 (9)句意:他不能像以前一樣彈得好。,形容詞;,形容詞;,副詞;,副詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,play是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,排除A、B。彈得好,故選C。 (10)句意:從那時(shí)起,每次我們讓他演奏,他將編造借口拒絕了我們的要求。;;;。turn down拒絕,固定搭配,故選A。 (11)句意:最后他同意說(shuō):“好,但是記住,我不能像以前那樣控制住琴弦?!保?;;。作者讓爸爸演奏音樂(lè),起初爸爸拒絕了,但是最后同意了,故選D。 (12)句意:最后他同意說(shuō):“好,但是記住,我不能像以前那樣控制住琴弦?!保?;;。used to過(guò)去常常做某事,故選B。 (13)句意:當(dāng)他演奏老曼陀林時(shí),它帶我們回到了我們生活中一個(gè)高興、快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻。;;;。happy高興的快樂(lè)的,與happy并列,故選C。 (14)句意:爸爸就是那種人,付出是他一輩子的工作。;;;。爸爸把所有給了我們,故選A。 (15)句意:如果他能給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè),他會(huì)的,尤其是他的家人。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸彈曼托林琴給他人帶來(lái)了快樂(lè),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水庫(kù)) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水壩). Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans39。 cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB
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