【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A. quietB. tiredC. fortableD. cheerful6. A. regularB. seriousC. livelyD. clear7. A. troubledB. pushedC. restartedD. changed8. A. performB. sufferC. countD. control9. A. hardlyB. alsoC. onlyD. almost10. A. affordB. admireC. adviseD. agree【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了人體的生物鐘控制著我們身體能量的起伏，讓我們每天都不同。 （1）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個(gè)生物鐘。；；；。be able to do ，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個(gè)生物鐘，這個(gè)生物鐘可以控制著我們身體能量的起伏。；；；。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故選D。 （3）句意：它可以讓我們一天不同于下一天。；；；。make sb.+形容詞，表示讓某人怎樣，固定搭配，故選C。 （4）句意：生物鐘的概念不應(yīng)該太令人驚訝，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時(shí)循環(huán)控制的。；；；。因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時(shí)循環(huán)控制的，所以生物鐘不應(yīng)該讓人太驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。；；；。以為疲勞，所以晚上睡覺，故選B。 （6）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。；；；。根據(jù)energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容詞表示同義詞，所以用lively，有活力的，故選C。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)人都會(huì)有一種不好的感覺，24小時(shí)的周期被改變了。；；；。生物鐘被改變了，所以會(huì)感到不舒服，故選D。 （8）句意：例如，不習(xí)慣晚上工作的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠的缺乏會(huì)使他們?cè)诠ぷ髦斜憩F(xiàn)糟糕。，表現(xiàn)；；；。缺少睡眠會(huì)讓他們工作中表現(xiàn)不好，故選A。 （9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我們還有其他持續(xù)時(shí)間超過一天的周期。；；；。根據(jù)后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are ，即也有其他周期，故選B。 （10）句意：我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)同意，有些日子我們感覺很好，有些日子卻不太好。；；；。我們大部分人會(huì)同意有些日子我們感覺很好，有些日子卻不太好，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can39。t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can39。t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that39。s 5 .” “Me? But you don39。t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it39。s true that I don39。t know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使） that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man39。s work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn39。t 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn39。t it one kind of happiness?1. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly2. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions3. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. until4. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look5. A. meB. youC. my motherD. my son6. A. greetsB. wondersC. meetsD. knows7. A. brokeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated8. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier9. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe10. A. changed B. affectedC. discoveredD. encouraged【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性記敘文，作者借助一個(gè)盲人精心護(hù)理花朵原因的敘述，揭示出殘疾人通過自己的努力既可以讓自己享受到工作的樂趣，又可以給周圍的人帶來快樂。⑴根據(jù)下文You can39。t see these “他發(fā)現(xiàn)這位年老的園丁是一位盲人。”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聰明的；friendly友好的。故選A。⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辭；conclusions結(jié)論。回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以這里告訴年輕人4個(gè)原因。故選B。⑶根據(jù)句意：雖然我看不見這些花兒，但是我可以觸摸他們。根據(jù)can39。t和can可知表示讓步，故選A⑷根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，盲人看不見花兒，但是可以聞，故選B。⑸根據(jù)下文年輕人驚訝的回答Me? But you don39。t know me,可知選B。⑹句意：確實(shí)我不認(rèn)識(shí)你，但是我知道花兒是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)的天使，我們享受這這些花兒給我們帶來的快樂。greets問候；wonders想知道；meets遇見；knows知道。故選D。⑺句意：老人的話打開了我們的眼睛，愉悅了我們的心。break打破；hurt傷害；please使高興；treat對(duì)待；治療。根據(jù)句意可知選C。⑻emptier更空虛；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸運(yùn)；happier更開心；根據(jù)前文可知此處表示“使他的生活也更快樂”，因此選D。⑼根據(jù)前文 became deaf（變聾）可知貝多芬聽不見他的美妙的音樂，故選B。⑽句意：但是他們音樂鼓勵(lì)數(shù)百萬人勇敢的面對(duì)困難。change改變；affect影響；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；encourage鼓勵(lì)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書蟲）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題，故選C。 （2）句意：他們感覺有壓力的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用too much修飾，故選B。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。；；。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語，故選C。 （4