【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .1. A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile2. A. tiredB. weakC. poorD. slow3. A. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. once4. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put5. A. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. hopeless6. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking7. A. decisionsB. experiencesC. expectationsD. beliefs8. A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. till9. A. suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD. requires10. A. spokeB. turnedC. collectedD. opened11. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything12. A. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly13. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed14. A. touchedB. astonishedC. attractedD. warned15. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might16. A. quietB. calmC. relaxedD. happy17. A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able18. A. caseB. formC. methodD. way19. A. doubtB. wonderC. knowD. guess20. A. awardB. giftC. lessonD. word【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從父親身上學(xué)到了接受事實(shí)的人生理念。作者的父親得了重病，身體虛弱，不能走，說話都困難。父親認(rèn)為自己雖然失去了一切，但是卻得到了家人的愛。從此每當(dāng)作者生氣時，一想到父親的話，就鎮(zhèn)定下來了。他覺得父親能用自己的劇痛來替換其他人的愛，那他就能放棄這微小的惱怒。 （1）考查副詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)他強(qiáng)壯健康的時候，他沒有教會我接受，而是在他虛弱生病的時候，教會了我接受。A. Afterwards“然后”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. However“然而”；D. Meanwhile“同時”。故選C。 （2）考查形容詞。句意：但是當(dāng)他生病，身體虛弱時，他卻相反。和形容詞ill意思并列，意思相近，故用形容詞weak。A. tired“疲倦的”；B. weak“虛弱的”；C. poor“貧窮的”；D. slow“慢的”。故選B。 （3）考查副詞。句意：我的父親曾經(jīng)是一個強(qiáng)壯的人，他喜歡運(yùn)動，但是一場可怕的疾病帶走了這一切。A. already“已經(jīng)”；B. still“仍然”；C. only“唯一”；D. once“曾經(jīng)”。故選D。 （4）考查動詞短語。句意：我的父親曾經(jīng)是一個強(qiáng)壯的人，他喜歡運(yùn)動，但是一場可怕的疾病帶走了這一切。A. took away“帶走”；B. threw away“扔掉”；C. sent away“派遣”；D. put away“放好”。故選A。 （5）考查形容詞。A. impossible“不可能的”；B. difficult“困難的”；C. stressful“緊張的”；D. hopeless“絕望的”。根據(jù)“Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. ”可知這里意思是甚至說話都很困難。故選B。 （6）考查動詞短語。A. worrying about“擔(dān)心”；B. caring about“關(guān)心”；C. talking about“談?wù)摗?；D. asking about“問”。根據(jù)下文“and I told them about one of my 7 .”可知我們開始談?wù)撋?。故選C。 （7）考查名詞。A. decisions“決定”；B. experiences“經(jīng)歷”；C. expectations“期望”；D. beliefs“信仰”。根據(jù)下文“I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. ”可知我告訴他們我的一個信仰。故選D。 （8）考查連詞。句意：我說，隨著我們的成長，我們必須經(jīng)常放棄一些東西——我們的青春，我們的美麗，我們的朋友。A. as“隨著”；B. since“因?yàn)椤?；C. before“在……以前”；D. till“直到.....為止”。故選A。 （9）考查動詞。句意：但是似乎總是在放棄一些東西之后，我們會獲得一些新的東西代替它。A. suggests“建議”；B. promises“承諾”；C. seems“似乎”；D. requires“要求”。根據(jù)“I told them about one of my beliefs.”可知此處表示自己總結(jié)的理論，動詞seem表示主觀印象或個人得出的看法。故選C。 （10）考查動詞。A. spoke“說話”；B. turned“變成”；C. collected“收集”；D. opened“打開”。根據(jù)下文“He said, ‘But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?’ 可知我父親突然說話了。故選A。 （11）考查代詞。句意：他說：“但是，彼得，我把一切都放棄。我又得到了什么?” A. something“某事”；B. anything“任何事”；C. nothing“沒有什么”；D. everything“一切”。故選D。 （12）考查副詞。A. Surprisingly“令人驚訝地”；B. Immediately“立即”；C. Naturally“自然地”；D. Certainly“當(dāng)然”。上文說作者反復(fù)地思考，也沒有想到說什么，但是，父親自己給出了答案。這很令人吃驚。故選A。 （13）考查動詞。A. had“有”；B. accepted“接受”；C. gained“獲得”；D. enjoyed“享受”。根據(jù)“What did I gain”可知這里意思是我獲得了家人的愛。故選C。 （14）考查動詞。A. touched“觸動”；B. astonished“吃驚”；C. attracted“吸引”；D. warned“警告”。根據(jù)下文“After that, when I began to feel irritated (憤怒的) at someone, I 15 remember his words and bee 16 . ”可知這里意思是我也被他的話所觸動。故選A。 （15）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)我生別人的氣是，我總是會想起他的話，就開始變得鎮(zhèn)定。A. should“應(yīng)該”；B. could“能夠”；C. would“總是會”；D. might“可能”。故選C。 （16）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我生別人的氣是，我總是會想起他的話，就開始變得鎮(zhèn)定。A. quiet“安靜的”；B. calm“平靜的”；C. relaxed“放松的”；D. happy“高興的”。故選B。 （17）考查形容詞。句意：如果他能用對別人的愛來代替他的痛苦，那么我就能放棄我的小煩惱。A. ready“準(zhǔn)備好”；B. likely“很可能的”；C. free“免費(fèi)的”；D. able“能”。故選D。 （18）考查名詞。句意：用這種方法，我從父親身上學(xué)到了接受事實(shí)。A. case“情況”；B. form“形式”；C. method“方法”；D. way“方式”。故選D。 （19）考查動詞。句意：有時我想知道，如果我小時候仔細(xì)聽他說話，我還能從他身上學(xué)到什么。A. doubt“懷疑”；B. wonder“想知道”；C. know“知道”；D. guess“猜測”。故選B。 （20）考查名詞。句意：不過現(xiàn)在，我很感激這份禮物。A. award“獎品”；B. gift“禮物”；C. lesson“課”；D. word“單詞”。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，情態(tài)動詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從4160各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Chris39。s parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But it39。s been six months and he hasn39。t got a(n) 1 yet. In fact, he hasn39。t looked for it 2 . He has no idea what he wants to do and he39。s always thinking of his old grad school (研究生院). He39。s 3 at home with his parents and their relationships are getting tense, especially with his father, who 4 Chris for being lazy and afraid to 5 the real world. Chris thinks his dad is being totally 6 . After all, he39。s only young once and he needs some space. During a recent 7 , Chris said, I39。m not you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I 8 . His dad replied, That39。s a nice 9 , but in the end they call it 39。work39。 because it39。s about making a productive living－not having fun. There are many youngsters like Chris who are having trouble getting 10 with a serious job and being selfreliant (自力更生的). Some, like Peter Pan, just don39。t want to grow up. Some are afraid of 11 a wrong decision or of being rejected. Others are 12 of what psychologists call magical thinking. They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into place, so they 13 a good chance to e knocking or until they feel encouraged to take their next step. Unfortunately, it doesn39。t 14 that way. What39。s important is to begin. Things happen and opportunities 15 most often w