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out13. A. rememberB. dislikeC. respectD. consider14. A. qualitiesB. personalitiesC. experiencesD. looks15. A. meantB. refusedC. chosenD. forgiven16. A. stillB. actuallyC. neverD. ever17. A. rightB. opportunityC. solutionD. ability18. A. politeB. friendlyC. gratefulD. gentle19. A. lifeB. jobC. luckD. pany20. A. orderedB. taughtC. allowedD. persuaded【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了在我們的生活中,要學會從不同的角度看問題,這樣我們就可以更好的理解別人。同時我們要對別人心懷感激之情。(1)句意:餐館的經理走過來,說這頓飯是免費的。Come out出版;e back返回;e over走過來;e on加油;根據句意,故答案為C。(2)句意:他站在那里,微笑著看著我們,好像他對我很熟悉。;B瞪著;C敲擊;D大喊大叫;由上下文可知,故答案為A。(3)句意:他站在那里,微笑著看著我們,好像他對我很熟悉。A類似;B有吸引力;C奇怪;D熟悉;根據句意,故答案為D。(4)句意:最后我問他是否認識我。A立刻;B最后;C突然;D首先;根據句意,故答案為B。(5)句意:他笑著說我可能忘記了他,但是我改變了他的生活。A不喜歡;B中的;C忽視;D忘記;根據上下文,故答案為D。(6)句意:我的朋友最這點很好奇,想知道究竟是為什么。A好奇;B焦慮;C開心;D鎮(zhèn)定;根據后半句asked him how I39。d done this可知朋友顯得很好奇, 故答案為A。(7)句意:他說12年前,他參加了一個壓力管理的課程班的學習。A錯過;B準備;C參加;D聽見;短語:attend class,上課,故答案為C。(8)句意:因為這是一個壓力管理課程表,我問他們最大的壓力是什么。A英雄;B壓力;C喜歡;D麻煩;聯(lián)系上文的 stress management class可知,故答案為B。(9)句意:他說,我仔細地傾聽了每個人的發(fā)言,然后拿了一把椅子放在房間的中間。A遺憾地;B失望地;C懷疑地;D細心地;根據邏輯推理可知,作者作為老師,當然“認真”傾聽發(fā)言,故答案為D。(10)A站;B躺;C坐;D休息。根據下文可知我先站到椅子上,然后讓他們每個人都站到椅子上。故答案為A。(11)句意:我邀請每個人都站到椅子上去感受這一切。A強迫;B停止;C邀請;D警告;由下文可知作者邀請每個學員做同樣的動作,故答案為C。(12)句意:我讓他們思考從不同的地方看到的不同的情況。A從事于;B思考;C調查;D填寫;根據句意,故答案為B。(13)句意:然后我讓他們仔細考慮他們的老板的情況。A記得;B 不喜歡;C尊敬;D考慮;根據句意,故答案為D。(14)句意:正是他們的老板看到他們優(yōu)秀的品質并雇傭了他們。A品質;B個性;C經歷;D外貌;根據句意,故答案為A。(15)句意:還記得被選中的時候是多么的快樂嗎?A意味著;B拒絕;C選擇;D原諒;根據句意,故答案為C。(16)句意:我問他是否曾經對老板說過感謝。A仍然;B實際上;C從未;D曾經;根據句意,故答案為D。(17)句意:感謝老板給了他謀生的機會。A權利;B機會;C解決方法;D能力;根據句意,故答案為B。(18)句意:我問他為什么不對老板心存感激之情呢?A有禮貌的;B友好的;C感激的;D溫柔的;根據句意,故答案為C。(19)句意:他告訴我他的生活在那天晚上發(fā)生了改變。A生活;B工作;C運氣;D公司;根據句意,故答案為A。(20)句意:他說,我教會了他從不同的角度看問題,教會了他向別人表示感謝,心存感激之心。A命令;B教會;C允許;D說服;故答案為B。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關系。答題中,一定要認真分析,注意選項與上下文的關系,與前后單詞的關系。對于一 時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I am an Australian teacher at a high school in Sydney. A few years ago, I went to Japan to teach 1 for one year. I quickly 2 that schools in the two countries are different. In my first class, I put the students in 3 , and asked them to 4 the question: Who has more advantages in society: men or women? In my class in Australia, this 5 would get everyone talking. For me, this 6 a successful lesson——everyone was speaking in English. So, when I 7 the same lesson with my Japanese students, I was 8 that the same things would 9 . Instead of a 10 debate(辯論) with different opinions, there was almost silence. The students spoke briefly and 11 within their groups. Then a spokesperson gave one answer 12 the group. I was 13 at that time, but I now realize that the students were acting as a team. In my year in Japan, I came to 14 what being team player means. A team player thinks of others before he thinks of himself. A good team player puts himself last, and puts his 15 first. In a Japanese class, children are often 16 into groups and taught how to study or play together. This emphasis(重點) on being a good team player 17 in the work place and in all aspects(方面) of society. In Australia, it is the 18 who is important, not the group. At first, I felt that Australian culture was better, 19 after a year in Japan, I learned that cultures are 20 , and that it is not a question of which one is better.1. A. JapaneseB. EnglishC. historyD. culture2. A. consideredB. recognizedC. realizedD. pared3. A. classesB. groupsC. gradesD. schools4. A. answerB. replyC. discussD. quarrel5. A. planB. opinionC. objectD. topic6. A. seemedB. choseC. meantD. presented7. A. managedB. madeC. gaveD. tried8. A. satisfiedB. confidentC. hopefulD. afraid9. A. happenB. reportC. returnD. work10. A. simpleB. cruelC. briefD. noisy11. A. fluentlyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. exactly12. A. toB. onC. forD. in13. A. tiredB. frightenedC. interestedD. surprised14. A. tellB. understandC. explainD. plain15. A. teachersB. classmatesC. teammatesD. workmates16. A. forcedB. changedC. introducedD. organized17. A. continuesB. passesC. appearsD. transports18. A. friendshipB. someoneC. abilityD. petition19. A. soB. orC. howeverD. but20. A. difficultB. differentC. strangeD. mon【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,一位澳大利亞的老師到日本教英語,發(fā)現日本的學生與澳大利亞的學生的一個很大的不同在于日本的學生注重團隊意識的培養(yǎng),由此感悟出文化的不同。(1)考查名詞。A、Japanese“日語”;B、English“英語”;C、history“歷史”;D、culture“文化”。根據上文“ I am an Australian teacher at a high school in Sydney. ”和下文“everyone was speaking in English. ”可知作者在日本教英語,選B。(2)考查動詞。A、considered“考慮,認為”;B、recognized“認出,辨認出”;C、realized“實現,意識到”;D、pared“比較”。我根據自己的切身經歷,很快意識到兩個國家的學校的不同。選C。(3)考查名詞。A、classes“班,課”;B、groups“小組”;C、grades“分數,年級”;D、schools“學?!?。在日本課堂上往往進行小組活動,故選B。(4)考查動詞。A、answer“回答,答復”;B、reply“回答”;C、discuss“討論”;D、quarrel“爭吵”。根據下文“Instead of a 10 debate(辯論) with different opinions, there was almost silence.”可知作者讓他們去討論,故選C。(5)考查名詞。A、plan“計劃”;B、opinion“意見”;C、object“物體,目標”;D、topic“主題,話題”。根據上文“Who has more advantages in society: men or women? ”可知這是一個討論的話題,選D。(6)考查動詞。A、seemed“看起來,似乎”;B、chose“選擇”;C、meant“意味,意思是”;D、presented“呈現”。根據作者在澳大利亞的以往經驗,這應當是一節(jié)很成功的課,課堂上學生們各抒己見,氣氛熱烈。選C。(7)考查動詞。A、managed“管理,設法”;B、made“制造,使”;C、gave“給”;D、tried“盡力,嘗試”。根據上文“ In my first class,”可知,作者想在日本課堂上嘗試一下,故選D。(8)考查形容詞。A、satisfied“滿意的”;B、confident“有信心的”;C、h