【正文】 （英語）高一英語完形填空夾敘夾議答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。 A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 1 , and knowing her husband could 2 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 3 , her husband told her how 4 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 5 her a beautiful gift package. She opened it and 6 a Bible(圣經(jīng)). 7 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?39。39。 She was so 8 that she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very 9 in business. She owned two large panies. She 10 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 11 him. But before she could, she 12 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions(財產(chǎn)) to her. She needed to e back and 13 things. When she arrived at his house, sadness 14 her heart. She saw the still new 15 , just as she had left it years ago. With 16 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 17 from the Bible to the floor and a 18 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS. 19 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it39。s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things。 they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 20 .1. A. watchB. ringC. coatD. box2. A. affordB. likeC. designD. guess3. A. holidayB. performanceC. birthdayD. meeting4. A. proudB. kindC. sorryD. brave5. A. lentB. askedC. gaveD. moved6. A. carriedB. foundC. missedD. held7. A. PolitelyB. LightlyC. PatientlyD. Angrily8. A. calmB. upsetC. gratefulD. careless9. A. failingB. lonelyC. successfulD. poor10. A. wonderedB. hopedC. realizedD. explained11. A. visitB. understandC. catchD. help12. A. passedB. wroteC. sentD. received13. A. take care ofB. pay forC. look forD. give away14. A. coveredB. brokeC. leftD. filled15. A. carB. BibleC. letterD. table16. A. smilesB. laughterC. tearsD. interests17. A. hidB. droppedC. disappearedD. made18. A. bookB. penC. flowerD. card19. A. IfB. ButC. AlthoughD. So20. A. handB. eyeC. faceD. heart【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，一位女士因為不滿丈夫送的生日禮物而離開了丈夫，最后在多年后處理丈夫的后事才得知真相，丈夫一直是愛著她的．這給我們一個啟示：世界上最美好的東西往往看不到，摸不到，要用心去體會。（1）考查名詞。A. watch“手表”；B. ring“戒指”；C. coat“外套”；D. box“箱子”。根據(jù)下文的“A ring 17 from the Bible”可知，這位女士想讓丈夫給她買戒指，故選B。（2）考查動詞。A. afford“買得起”；B. like“喜歡”；C. design“設(shè)計”；D. guess“猜測”。此處指她知道丈夫能買得起，所以告訴丈夫想要這個戒指。下文也知丈夫確實買了，故選A。（3）考查名詞。A. holiday“假期”；B. performance“表演”；C. birthday“生日”；D. meeting“會議”。根據(jù)上文“A lady wanted a birthday gift”可知，是買生日禮物，在生日那天得到的禮物。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。A. proud“自豪的”；B. kind“和藹的”；C. sorry“遺憾的”； D. brave “勇敢的”。此處是感嘆句，指丈夫說有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下文的“how much he loved her”一致，故選A。（5）考查動詞。A. lent“借出”；B. asked“問”；C. gave“給”；D. moved“移動”。丈夫送給妻子一個禮品盒，根據(jù)句意選C。（6）考查動詞。A. carried“搬運”；B. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C. missed“錯過”；D. held“握住”。妻子打開盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一本圣經(jīng)，根據(jù)句意選B。（7）考查副詞。A. Politely“有禮貌地”；B. Lightly“輕輕地”；C. Patiently“耐心地”；D. Angrily“生氣地”。因為妻子要的禮物是戒指，而丈夫買的是圣經(jīng)，所以妻子特別生氣。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。A. calm“平靜的”；B. upset“沮喪”；C. grateful“感激的”；D. careless“粗心的”。妻子要的是戒指，但丈夫只給了妻子一本圣經(jīng)，妻子很沮喪，就離開了丈夫。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。A. failing“失敗的”；B. lonely“孤獨的”；C. successful“成功的”；D. poor“貧窮的”。根據(jù)下句她擁有了2家公司可知，她事業(yè)很成功。故選C。（10）考查動詞。A. wanted“想要”；B. hoped“希望”；C. realized“意識到”；D. explained“解釋”。多年后她意識到丈夫老了，自己應(yīng)該回去看看他。故選C。（11）考查動詞。A. visit“拜訪，看望”；B. understand“理解”；C. catch“抓住”；D. help“幫助”。此處指她意識到丈夫老了，自己應(yīng)該回去看看他。故選A。（12）考查動詞。句意：但當(dāng)她回去看丈夫之前，收到丈夫的一封信。A. passed“通過”；B. wrote“寫”；C. sent“送”；D. received“收到”。此處指收到信，故選D。（13）考查動詞短語。A. take care of“照顧”；B. pay for“付款”；C. look for“尋找”；D. give away“放棄，泄露”。此處指妻子需要回來繼承遺產(chǎn)，處理有關(guān)的事情，故選A。（14）考查動詞。A. covered“覆蓋”；B. broke“打破”；C. left“離開”；D. filled“裝滿”。因為丈夫去世了，妻子回到家觸景生情，內(nèi)心充滿悲傷。故選D。（15）考查名詞。A. car“汽車”；B. Bible“圣經(jīng)”；C. letter“信”；D. table“桌子”。她清理東西時看到了那本多年前留在家里的新的圣經(jīng)。下文也提到the Bible，故選B。（16）考查名詞。A. smiles“微笑”；B. laughter“大笑”；C. tears“眼淚”；D. interests “興趣”。此時妻子看到有特殊意義的舊物更加悲傷，所以是滿含熱淚打開圣經(jīng)，故選C。（17）考查動詞。A. hid“隱藏”；B. dropped“掉下”；C. disappeared“消失”；D. made“制作”。打開書時，一枚戒指從書里掉到地上。根據(jù)句意選B。（18）考查名詞。A. book“書”；B. pen“鋼筆”；C. flower“花”；D. card“卡片”。在戒指掉出來的同時還看到一張卡片。根據(jù)on the card及日期和話語可知選D。（19）考查連詞。A. If“如果”；B. But“但是”；C. Although“盡管”；D.“ 所以”。此處指如果你的禮物沒有像你期望的那樣包裝，那是因為它有更好的包裝方式。根據(jù)句意選A。（20）考查名詞。A. hand“手”； B. eye“眼睛”；C. face“臉”；D. heart“心”。世界上最好最美好的東西是不能被看到和觸摸到的，因為它必須用心感覺。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 A young man had a traffic accident and got his arms removed. He had to 1 his brother, who stayed with him for years. Except for 2 with his toes, the man could do nothing else. However, one day his brother 3 with him and went away, 4 him heartbroken and at a loss what to do. 5 , an accident befell (降臨) a girl. One night the stove in her kitchen was overturned, resulting in a fire which took her 6 away. Having 7 her sister39。s offer to help her, she determined to be 8 . She tried 9 and soon learned to be selfreliant. “Though my wings are broken, my 10 can still fly,” she wrote in her diary.