【正文】 （英語）高一英語完形填空夾敘夾議的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they bee weak. When you start using them again, they will slowly bee strong again. 1 knows this, and nobody would even 2 this fact. Yet there are many people who do not 3 to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that 4 has a good memory, he 5 means that he keeps his memory in practice 6 exercising it very 7 . When someone says that his memory is 8 , he means that he does not give it enough 9 to bee strong. The same is true of 10 people, one of 11 exercises his arms and legs by playing ball, while the other 12 in a chair or a car all day. If a friend of yours says that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own 13 . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, 14 of us think that he is just 15 , and few of us realize that it is just as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can bee very strong in body or very clever in mind, 16 all of us can improve our strength and our memory in the 17 ways that work. Have you ever 18 that people who cannot read or write usually have 19 memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs and stories。 so their memory is always being exercised. In a word, if you want to have a good memory, practice 20 things.1. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Few2. A. acceptB. questionC. describeD. guess3. A. wantB. haveC. seemD. need4. A. sheB. heC. itD. one5. A. alwaysB. nearlyC. reallyD. almost6. A. withB. inC. toD. by7. A. oftenB. fastC. quicklyD. soon8. A. lowB. uselessC. helplessD. poor9. A. energyB. chanceC. spaceD. rest10. A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five11. A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. which12. A. liesB. sitsC. hidesD. stands13. A. businessB. interestC. storyD. fault14. A. fewB. someC. manyD. several15. A. unluckyB. unhappyC. unthinkableD. unable16. A. becauseB. butC. forD. since17. A. usefulB. differentC. relaxingD. same18. A. noticedB. thoughtC. believedD. joked19. A. strangerB. poorerC. worseD. better20. A. forgettingB. rememberingC. readingD. writing【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了我們對(duì)記憶力的好壞應(yīng)有個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，記憶力差的人并非天生就記憶力不好，而是沒有讓大腦得到充分的利用。文中以不會(huì)寫不會(huì)讀的人為例來論證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，他們就是沒有把他們的思想寫在紙上，而他們卻充分利用了大腦。（1）考查代詞。A. Everybody“每個(gè)人”；B. Somebody“某人”；C. Nobody“沒有人”；D. Few“幾乎沒有”。每個(gè)人都知道這點(diǎn)，但是沒有人質(zhì)疑它，選 A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. accept“接收，收到”；B. question“質(zhì)疑，提問”；C. describe“描述”；D. guess“猜想”。但是沒有人質(zhì)疑它，選 B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. want “想要”；B. have“有”；C. seem“似乎”；D. need“需要”。有很多人似乎知道記憶力以同樣方式奏效，seem to do/be似乎,好像是，選C。（4）考查代詞。當(dāng)有人說他有好的記憶力。指代someone用he，選B。（5）考查副詞。A. always“ 總是”；B. nearly“幾乎”；C. really“真的”；D. almost“幾乎”。他實(shí)際的意思是他一直在訓(xùn)練記憶力，actually=really實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上.，選C。（6）考查介詞。A. with“ 和......一起”；B. in“在......里面”；C. to“到…...”；D. by“通過”。他一直在通過經(jīng)常練習(xí)來訓(xùn)練記憶力，選D。（7）考查副詞。A. often“經(jīng)常”；B. fast“很快”；C. quickly “快地”；D. soon“很快”。他一直在通過經(jīng)常練習(xí)來訓(xùn)練記憶力，選A。（8）考查形容詞。A. low“低的”；B. useless“無用的”；C. helpless“無助的”；D. poor“窮的，差的”。，選D。（9） 考查名詞。A. energy“精力，能量”；B. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；C. space“空間”；D. rest“休息”。他的意思是他沒有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)，選B。（10）考查數(shù)詞。下文提到了兩個(gè)人，選 A。（11）考查定語從句。其中有個(gè)人通過打球練習(xí)膀子和腿，先行詞是people，定語從句中用one of whom 引導(dǎo)，選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。A. lies“躺，撒謊”；B. sits“坐”；C. hides“躲藏”；D. stands“站”。另外一個(gè)人整天坐在椅子上或汽車?yán)锩?，選B。（13）考查名詞。A. business“生意”；B. interest“興趣”；C. story“故事”；D. fault“錯(cuò)誤”。如果你的一個(gè)朋友說他的膀子很弱，我們知道這是他自己的錯(cuò)，選D。（14）考查形容詞。A. few “很少”；B. some“一些”；C. many“很多”；D. several“幾個(gè)”。如果有人告訴你他的記憶力很差，很多人會(huì)認(rèn)為這是他父母的責(zé)任，選C。（15）考查形容詞。A. unlucky“不幸的”；B. unhappy“不快樂的”；C. unthinkable“不能思考的”；D. unable “不能的”。根據(jù)上文“his parents are to blame”可知我們會(huì)認(rèn)為他是不幸的，選A。（16）考查連詞。A. because“因?yàn)椤?；B. but“但是”；C. for“為了”；D. since “自從”。我們不是每個(gè)人都很強(qiáng)壯很聰明，但是我們能夠提高身體和記憶力，選B。（17）考查形容詞。A. useful“有用的”；B. B、different“不同的”；C. C、relaxing“令人放松的”；D. same“相同的”。通過同樣的奏效的方法，選 D。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A. noticed “注意到”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；“開玩笑”。你有沒有注意到不會(huì)讀書寫字的人比會(huì)寫字讀書的人記憶力更好？選 A。（19）考查形容詞。A. stranger “更奇怪”；B. poorer“更差的”；C. worse“更壞的”；D. better“更好的”。根據(jù)下文“Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else.”可知不會(huì)讀書寫字的人比會(huì)寫字讀書的人記憶力更好，選D。（20 ）考查動(dòng)詞。A. forgetting“忘記”；B. remembering“記住”；C. reading“閱讀”；D. writing“寫”。如果你要有好的記憶力，一定要記住要練習(xí)記憶東西。practise doing sth固定短語，“練習(xí)做.....”，選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2．完形填空 I was eight years old then. Looking 1 I remember the time in a baseball field passing the team that we had just 2 . We shook their hands and said, ”Good game!” It is 3 to do that when you win! When you lose, you have a tendency(傾向) to slap (拍) the handinstead of shaking itand 4 the ground instead of the eyes. This is not only true for an eightyearold。 it is true for adults, too. A few years ago, in a softball league, we lost 15 games! And we thought it was 5 . But during the “Good game” handshake after each 6 , I looked each player in the eyes and shook their hands. I couldn39。t look my opponents (對(duì)手) in the eyes and congratulate them on a good 7 when I was eight. Somehow I took the loss as a 8 on my selfworth and felt my selfconfidence had been slapped。 9 I did what most eightyearolds do and I slapped the opponents39。 hands, not giving them the satisfaction of a shake. I was wrong to do this. I39。m happy today as a(n) 10 t