【正文】
the plex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I 17 a lot from talking with the elderly stranger. A few days later, he ed me, saying, I think you39。re 18 for great things whatever you decide to do. The , filled with words of 19 , made me realize that life is sometimes 20 but it is going to be okay.1. A. checkB. noticeC. excuseD. believe2. A. ThenB. InsteadC. AgainD. Also3. A. throughB. withC. duringD. about4. A. introductionB. explanationC. conversationD. petition5. A. affectedB. controlledC. remindedD. created6. A. searchedB. sharedC. demandedD. reviewed7. A. sorryB. curiousC. anxiousD. afraid8. A. puzzledB. worriedC. amazedD. disappointed9. A. pushB. inviteC. treatD. admit10. A. choicesB. suggestionsC. decisionsD. efforts11. A. raisingB. droppingC. turningD. nodding12. A. regretB. changeC. fearD. desire13. A. prepareB. developC. consultD. question14. A. replacedB. organizedC. discussedD. predicted15. A. uncertaintyB. dangerC. responsibilityD. conflict16. A. spotB. ignoreC. seizeD. accept17. A. sufferedB. increasedC. benefitedD. experienced18. A. leavingB. headingC. watchingD. caring19. A. encouragementB. protectionC. admirationD. description20. A. genuineB. normalC. painfulD. serious【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,公交車上,一個(gè)坐在作者旁邊的老人與作者短短兩個(gè)半小時(shí)的聊天,卻影響了作者的夢(mèng)想和人生,他幫助作者找到真正的愛(ài)好所在,讓作者考慮到自己制定的五年計(jì)劃還不夠科學(xué).故事告訴我們生活也許會(huì)有痛苦和恐懼,但一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的,也許一個(gè)陌生人也能成為你的貴人。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。 句意:當(dāng)我坐在靠窗的座位上,戴上耳機(jī)時(shí),我?guī)缀鯖](méi)注意到一位老人坐在我旁邊。A:check“核實(shí),核查”; B:notice“注意到”; C:excuse“打擾”; D:believe“相信”。選B。 (2)考查副詞。 句意:然后,老人問(wèn)了我一個(gè)關(guān)于巴士WiFi連接的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題,變成了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的談話 。A:Then“之后,那么”; B:Instead “取而代之”; C:Again“再,又”; D:Also “也”。選A。 (3)考查介詞。句意:然后,老人問(wèn)了我一個(gè)關(guān)于巴士WiFi連接的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題,變成了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的談話 。 A:through “穿過(guò)”; B:with “具有,和”; C:during “在.......期間”; D:about “關(guān)于”。選D。 (4)考查名詞。句意:然后,老人問(wèn)了我一個(gè)關(guān)于巴士WiFi連接的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題,變成了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的談話 。 A:introduction “介紹”; B:explanation “解釋”; C:conversation “談話”; D:petition “競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。選C。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:事實(shí)上,它直接影響到我的個(gè)人生活。 A:affected “影響”; B:controlled “控制”; C:reminded “提醒,使想起”; D:created “創(chuàng)造”。選A。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:幾個(gè)月來(lái),我在車上和這個(gè)陌生人分享的東西比我和任何朋友或家人分享的都多。 A:searched “搜查”; B:shared “分享”; C:demanded “要求”; D:reviewed “復(fù)習(xí),回顧”。選B。 (7)考查形容詞。 句意:也許是因?yàn)槲液ε伦屛艺J(rèn)識(shí)的人靠近我。 A:sorry “抱歉的”; B:curious “好奇的”; C:anxious “焦急的”; D:afraid “害怕的”。選D。 (8)考查形容詞。 句意:我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)陌生人不僅對(duì)了解我很感興趣,而且也愿意鼓勵(lì)我發(fā)揮最大的能力。A:puzzled “困惑的”; B:worried “擔(dān)心的”; C:amazed “驚訝的”; D:disappointed “失望的”。選C。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)陌生人不僅對(duì)了解我很感興趣,而且也愿意鼓勵(lì)我發(fā)揮最大的能力。 A:push “推”; B:invite “邀請(qǐng)”; C:treat “對(duì)待,治療”; D:admit “承認(rèn),允許進(jìn)入”。選A。 (10)考查名詞。 句意:他仔細(xì)聽(tīng)了我說(shuō)的每句話,并提出了一些有用的建議。 A:choices “選擇”; B:suggestions “建議”; C:decisions “決定”; D:efforts “努力”。選B。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我提到我的專業(yè)時(shí),他沒(méi)有禮貌地點(diǎn)頭 ,而是告訴我我最喜歡的似乎是心理學(xué),但不是我正在學(xué)習(xí)的, 他完全理解我對(duì)失敗的恐懼。 A:raising “提高,升起”; B:dropping “下降”; C:turning “翻,轉(zhuǎn)”; D:nodding “點(diǎn)頭”。選D。 (12)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我提到我的專業(yè)時(shí),他沒(méi)有禮貌地點(diǎn)頭 ,而是告訴我我最喜歡的似乎是心理學(xué),但不是我正在學(xué)習(xí)的, 他完全理解我對(duì)失敗的恐懼。 A:regret “后悔,遺憾”; B:change “變化”; C:fear “恐懼,害怕”; D:desire “欲望”。選C。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)老人讓我質(zhì)疑我為生活做的簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)劃 。 A:prepare “準(zhǔn)備”; B:develop “發(fā)展”; C:consult “咨詢,請(qǐng)教”; D:question “提問(wèn),質(zhì)疑”。選D。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。 句意:他幫助我意識(shí)到,我精心安排的未來(lái)五年的計(jì)劃并不全是 那么好,而實(shí)際上很復(fù)雜充滿了不確定性 。A:replaced “代替”; B:organized “組織”; C:discussed “討論”; D:predicted “預(yù)測(cè)”。選B。 (15)考查名詞。句意:他幫助我意識(shí)到,我精心安排的未來(lái)五年的計(jì)劃并不全是 那么好,而實(shí)際上很復(fù)雜充滿了不確定性 。 A:uncertainty “不確定”; B:danger “危險(xiǎn)”; C:responsibility “責(zé)任”; D:conflict “沖突”。選A。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。 句意:最重要的是,由于我對(duì)未知的恐懼,他幫助我接受了復(fù)雜性,而不是遠(yuǎn)離。 A:spot “識(shí)別”; B:ignore “忽視,忽略”; C:seize “抓”; D:accept “接受”。選D。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我從和那個(gè)老陌生人談話中獲益匪淺。 A:suffered “遭受,受苦”; B:increased “增加”; C:benefited “受益,使受益”; D:experienced “經(jīng)歷”。benefit,from...固定短語(yǔ),“從.......中受益”,選C。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。 句意:幾天以后,他發(fā)郵件給我,說(shuō):“我認(rèn)為無(wú)論你決定做什么,你都會(huì)朝著偉大的方向前進(jìn)。 ”A:leaving “離開(kāi),留下”; B:heading “朝.....走”; C:watching “觀察,注視”; D:caring “關(guān)心”。head for固定短語(yǔ),“向著......走”,故選B。 (19)考查名詞。句意:這封郵件,滿是鼓勵(lì)之詞,讓我意識(shí)到生活有時(shí)是痛苦的,但會(huì)好起來(lái)的。 A:encouragement “鼓勵(lì)”; B:protection “保護(hù)”; C:admiration “羨慕,欽佩”; D:description “描述”。選A。 (20)考查形容詞。 句意:這封郵件,滿是鼓勵(lì)之詞,讓我意識(shí)到生活有時(shí)是痛苦的,但會(huì)好起來(lái)的。A:genuine “真正的”; B:normal “正常的”; C:painful “痛苦的”; D:serious “嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的”。選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的第四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing 1 wasn39。t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 2 I couldn39。t catch 3 . I usually got pretty 4 and kept asking him why. He always answered, Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think 5 a fish, I remember being even more upset then because, I39。m not a fish! I didn39。t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I 6 , how could what I think 7 what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books 8 fish. And I even 9 the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very 10 to water temperature. That is why fish prefer 11 water to deep water because 12 is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun 13 their eyes, The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and 14 the business world, I remember 15 my first boss say, We all need to think like sales people. But it didn39。t Completely 16 . My dad never once said, If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a 17 . What he said was, You need to think like a fish. Years later, with great efforts to 18 longterm services to people much older and richer tha