【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 wD. produce4. A. dryB. floodingC. beautifulD. calm5. A. buildingsB. flowersC. treesD. mountains6. A. The oneB. NobodyC. EveryoneD. Someone7. A. AB. The otherC. AnotherD. Neither8. A. brightB. fineC. sunnyD. dark9. A. flashesB. streamsC. seriesD. drops10. A. barkedB. screamedC. yelledD. roared11. A. quietB. noisyC. peacefulD. booming12. A. the firstB. the secondC. the lastD. a second13. A. plantingB. seedingC. growingD. raising14. A. noiseB. calmC. peaceD. nature15. A. lostB. wonC. gaveD. shared16. A. BeautyB. PeaceC. TruthD. Fact17. A. happinessB. pressureC. sadnessD. eagerness18. A. rightB. alsoC. yetD. only19. A. richB. easyC. difficultD. brief20. A. worldB. societyC. situationD. experience【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了國王征集最寧靜的藝術(shù)品的故事，通過兩幅畫的對比告訴人們：真正的寧靜是心底的寧靜。 （1）考查動詞。句意:來自全國的許多藝術(shù)家都前來試一下。meet遇到；try嘗試；make制造；train訓(xùn)練。故選B。 （2）考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知,參選的作品很多,國王最后只從中選出了兩幅作品。因此only僅僅,只符合題意，故選A。 （3）考查動詞。choose選擇；pick撿起；draw畫；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知國王必須從兩幅作品中選出一幅。故選A。 （4）考查形容詞。dry干旱的；flooding”泛濫的“；,beautiful美麗的；calm風平浪靜的。根據(jù)上文A king was offering a prize to the artist who could paint the best picture of peace.可知,國王想要的是最好的能體現(xiàn)寧靜的畫。所以,此處應(yīng)該指的是一個平靜的湖。故選D。 （5）考查名詞。building”建筑物，高樓“；flower”花“；tree”樹“；mountain”山“。 根據(jù)下文 7 picture had mountains too.可推斷出第一幅畫里有大山。故選D。 （6）考查代詞。the one那一個；nobody沒人；everyone每個人；someone某人。看到這幅畫的每個人都認為這是一幅體現(xiàn)寧靜的完美的畫。故選C。 （7）考查代詞。根據(jù)第一段可知國王最后決定在兩幅作品中挑選一幅,第二段已經(jīng)介紹了其中的一幅作品,因此這里提到的就是兩者中的另一個,故the other符合題意，選B。 （8）考查形容詞。bright明亮的；fine晴朗的；sunny陽光充足的；dark陰暗的。根據(jù)該句中的下半句...angry sky and heavy rain得知此空該填陰暗的。故選D。 （9）考查名詞。flash閃光,閃耀。stream一連串,溪。series一系列。drop滴,水珠。根據(jù)語境可知傾盆大雨夾著幾道閃電。故選A。 （10）考查動詞。bark狗叫；scream尖叫；yell叫喊；roar咆哮。根據(jù)該句中的...powerful waterfall可知這是一個巨大強勁的瀑布,所以應(yīng)該是咆哮著奔流而下。故選D。 （11)考查形容詞。quiet安靜的；noisy嘈雜的；peaceful平靜的；booming繁榮的。第二幅畫中傾盆大雨夾著閃電,還有咆哮而下的瀑布,所以它看上去一點也不平靜。故選C。 （12）考查固定短語。根據(jù)下文中的...he saw a tiny bush 13 in the crack of the rock behind the waterfall可知這里提到的是第二幅畫。故選B。 （13）考查動詞。plant種植。seed播種。grow生長。raise飼養(yǎng),種植。此處表示國王仔細一看第二幅畫,發(fā)現(xiàn)在瀑布后面有灌木叢生長在巖石的裂縫里。故選C。 （14）考查名詞。noise”噪音“；calm”寧靜，鎮(zhèn)靜”；peace“和平”；nature“自然”。上文提到第二幅畫中有傾盆大雨、閃電、咆哮的瀑布,這一切帶來的都是嘈雜聲。故選A。 （15）考查動詞。句意：你認為哪幅畫能獲獎?lose失?。粀in贏得；give給；share分享。故選B。 （16）考查名詞。通讀全文會發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話就是文章的主旨句,整篇文章就是圍繞寧靜這個話題展開描述的,所以這里國王說:寧靜并不意味著……。故選C。 （17）考查名詞。happiness幸福；pressure壓力；sadness悲傷；eagerness渴望。根據(jù)該空前后部分的內(nèi)容并對比選項可知,此處表示寧靜并不意味著你必須身處一個沒有噪音、麻煩、痛苦或工作壓力的地方。故選B。 （18）考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文并對比選項可知,此處表示寧靜的真正意義是當你正好身處……。right正好,恰好符合題意，故選A。 （19）考查形容詞。rich富有的。easy容易的。difficult困難的。brief簡潔的。根據(jù)上文中的...a place where there is no noise, trouble, pain, or pressure from work可知這一切都是困難的體驗。故選C。 （20）考查名詞。句意：無論你現(xiàn)在處于什么艱難的境地中,都沒有關(guān)系。world世界。society社會。situation狀況,局面。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Not long before, my daughter39。s shoes were scratched (劃破) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker39。s. The young apprentice (學(xué)徒) glanced at the 1 and said, Nothing I can do except 2 the upper. His master looked at them and said, If you 3 me, I will add more scratches on both the shoes. I was 4 and asked why. He explained, As if the opening were made 5 for a special style. I didn39。t fully understand him, 6 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work to 7 the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe。 all the openings were patched (縫補) by soft red leather。 the stitches (針腳) were twisted with the appearance looking more 8 and interesting than ever. I couldn39。t help praising the master39。s 9 . Another time, my sister39。s blouse was torn, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it 10 , and then said, Let me take it home and 11 it. Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly 12 : all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶)。 attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with 13 , It39。s amazing! I was 14 by that shoemaker. Patches are considered to be 15 , but a skillful craftsman (工匠) can make it take on a kind of 16 . replied my wife. Her words inspired(啟發(fā)) me more: perfection is impossible to achieve in 17 。 patches appear in the 18 of injury, disability or disease. Since you can39。t change the existence of wound, you should not 19 people39。s sympathy (同情) by disclosing the wound, which is meaningless. Just sew (縫) the 20 by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life.1. A. scarB. openingC. holeD. mark2. A. replaceB. removeC. throwD. tear3. A. tellB. showC. agreeD. trust4. A. delightedB. confusedC. excitedD. astonished5. A. on purposeB. by chanceC. in particularD. in turn6. A. soB. andC. asD. but7. A. bringB. collectC. seeD. return8. A. successfulB. skillfulC. attractiveD. positive9. A. skillB. drillC. performanceD. strength10. A. anxiouslyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. delightedly11. A. washB. ironC. saveD. mend12. A. puzzledB. disappointedC. surprisedD. touched13. A. angerB. regretC. praiseD. care14. A. encouragedB. inspiredC. movedD. attracted15. A. monB. beautifulC. uglyD. rare16. A. differenceB. perfectionC. newnessD. change17. A. futureB. mindC. lifeD. place18. A. formB. nameC. shapeD. need19. A. treatB. acceptC. ignoreD. expect20. A. wo