【文章內容簡介】 ness“善良，友好”；D. determination“決心，果斷”。這個空格處單詞與作者領悟到的respect呼應，瀏覽選項，只有kindness意思與respect一致。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a 1 we cherish(珍惜)and still 2 from time to time. The sun was setting and the night was 3 approaching. My daughter 4 it first — a spider was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that 5 our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn39。t 6 of the spider. Instead, she 7 watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this 8 of nature, a very simple thought 9 me. I had lost the track of 10 . I honestly didn39。t know how long we had been just staying there and 11 that spider making her web. But, regardless of(不管)whatever amount of time had passed, the truth was that we were 12 having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really 13 or special, I thought. We hadn39。t saved the world or 14 the newest most expensive toy. However, I believe that by 15 this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy. What we had done was to spend time together and 16 the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the 17 of life, and what it means to die and what it means to really live. We talked about how precious our 18 amount of time is on this planet and how we should 19 to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the 20 things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.1. A. memoryB. freedomC. positionD. purpose2. A. hear ofB. talk aboutC. argue aboutD. plain of3. A. cautiouslyB. suddenlyC. directlyD. quickly4. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. watchedD. noticed5. A. builtB. decoratedC. surroundedD. reached6. A. tiredB. afraidC. carefulD. fond7. A. secretlyB. anxiouslyC. nervouslyD. delightfully8. A. wonderB. featureC. ruleD. power9. A. knockedB. movedC. hitD. hurt10. A. eventB. spaceC. spiderD. time11. A. pointing atB. shouting atC. laughing atD. staring at12. A. normallyB. simplyC. fluentlyD. independently13. A. newB. challengingC. bigD. amusing14. A. madeB. foundC. boughtD. offered15. A. sharingB. gainingC. possessingD. providing16. A. doB. appreciateC. handleD. discuss17. A. storyB. qualityC. endD. circle18. A. limitedB. formerC. extraD. distant19. A. forgetB. wantC. stopD. choose20. A. unusualB. bestC. easiestD. rare【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過和女兒一起觀察蜘蛛結網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們簡單的事情是生活中最好的東西?；〞r間一起欣賞生活中簡單的事情，更重要的是，花時間一起談論生活。這樣做，你會有特別的時刻和特殊的記憶，將持續(xù)一生。 （1）考查名詞。句意:這一天就像其他日子一樣,所以我不知道這一天是否會作為我們珍視的記憶而載入我們的家族史冊,并時時被人提起。A. memory“記憶”；B. freedom“自由”；C. position“創(chuàng)作”；D. purpose“目的”。根據(jù)上文“This day was like any of the other days”可知這一天已經(jīng)過去,成為了作者和女兒的記憶。故選A。 （2）考查動詞短語。句意:這一天就像其他日子一樣,所以我不知道這一天是否會作為我們珍視的記憶而載入我們的家族史冊,并時時被人談起。A. hear of”聽說“；B. talk about”談論“；C. argue about”爭論“；D. plain of”抱怨“。根據(jù)下文”from time to time“可知是被人時不時談起。故選B。 （3）考查副詞。句意:太陽正在落山,黑夜很快就要來臨。A. cautiously”小心地“；B. suddenly”突然“；C. directly”直接地“；D. quickly”快地“。根據(jù)常識可知太陽落山了夜晚就快來臨,故選D。 （4）考查動詞。句意:我女兒首先注意到的是——在我們游泳池周圍新粉刷過的藍色柵欄的底部,有一只蜘蛛正在結網(wǎng)。A. remembered”記住“；B. imagined”想象“；C. watched”看著“；D. noticed”注意到“。根據(jù)下文可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛要結網(wǎng),故選D。 （5）考查動詞。句意:我女兒首先注意到的是——在我們游泳池周圍新粉刷過的藍色柵欄的底部,有一只蜘蛛正在結網(wǎng)。A. built”建造“；B. decorated”裝飾“；C. surrounded”包圍“；D. reached”到達“。根據(jù)下文”our pool“可知泳池被柵欄包圍著。故選C。 （6）考查形容詞。句意:讓我吃驚的是她看到了這一切,更讓我吃驚的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. tired”疲憊的“；B. afraid”害怕的“；C. careful”仔細的“；D. fond”喜歡的“。根據(jù)上文and it surprised me可知她竟然不怕蜘蛛讓我感到吃驚。故選B。 （7）考查副詞。句意:相反,她欣喜地看著蜘蛛忙著自己的生命周期。A. secretly”秘密地“；B. anxiously”焦急地“；C. nervously”緊張地“；D. delightfully”快樂地“。根據(jù)上文可知女兒不怕蜘蛛,反而欣喜地看著蜘蛛。instead表示與上文提到的情況相反,不害怕反而高興地看,故選D。 （8）考查名詞。句意:當我們都看著這大自然的奇跡時,我突然產(chǎn)生了一個非常簡單的想法。A. wonder”奇跡“；B. feature”特色“；C. rule”規(guī)則“；D. power”力量“。根據(jù)下文”of nature“可知是指蜘蛛是大自然的奇跡,其他選項意思不符合語境,故選A。 （9）考查動詞。句意:當我們都看著這大自然的奇跡時,我突然產(chǎn)生了一個非常簡單的想法。A. knocked”敲擊“；B. moved”移動“；C. hit”打擊“；D. hurt”傷害“。hit 除打,打擊之意外,還有使忽然意識到的意思。故選C。 （10）考查名詞。句意:我忘記了時間。A. event”事件“；B. space”空間“；C. spider”蜘蛛“；D. time”時間“。根據(jù)下文”I honestly didn39。t know how long we had been just staying there“可知是忘記了時間。故選D。 （11）考查動詞短語。句意:說實話,我不知道我們在那里呆了多久,一直盯著那只織網(wǎng)的蜘蛛。A. pointing at”指著“；B. shouting at”沖……叫喊“；C. laughing at”嘲笑“；D. staring at”盯著“。根據(jù)下文”that spider making her web“可知是盯著織網(wǎng)的蜘蛛。故選D。 （12）考查副詞。句意:但是,不管過了多少時間,事實是我們只是玩得很開心。A. normally”正常地“；B. simply”簡單地“；C. fluently”流利地“；D. independently”獨立地“。作者和女兒只是簡單地看著蜘蛛織網(wǎng)。故選B。 （13）考查形容詞。句意:我想,我們玩得很開心,沒有做什么特別的大事。A. new”新的“；B. challenging”有挑戰(zhàn)性的“；C. big”大的“；D. amusing”有趣的“。根據(jù)下文”or special“可知并不是什么大事或特別的事情。故選C。 （14）考查動詞。句意:我們沒有拯救世界,也沒有買到最新最昂貴的玩具。A. made”制造“；B. found”找到“；C. bought”購買“；D. offered”提供“。根據(jù)下文”the newest most expensive toy“可知是購買玩具。故選C。 （15）考查動詞。句意:然而,我相信通過分享蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷,我們倆都很開心。A. sharing”分享“；B. gaining”獲得“；C. possessing”占有“；D. providing”提供“。根據(jù)下文”this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy.“可知作者和女兒分享了蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷。故選A。 （16）考查動詞。句意:我們所做的就是花時間在一起,欣賞生活中的簡單事物。A. do”做“；B. appreciate”欣賞“；C. handle”處理“；D. discuss”討論“。根據(jù)上文作者和女兒一起觀看欣賞了蜘蛛織網(wǎng),以及下文”the simple things in life“可知是欣賞生活中簡單事物。故選B。 （17）考查名詞。句意:我們笑著談論生命的輪回,死亡意味著什么,真正活著意味著什么。A. story”故事“；B. quality”質量“；C. end”結束“；D. circle”圓圈，輪回“。根據(jù)上文”as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life“可知是生命的輪回。故選D。 （18）