【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ely at 12 picture, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush 13 in the crack of the rock. A mother bird had built her nest in the bush. There, in the middle of all the 14 of rushing water and scary, thundering skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace. Which picture do you think 15 the prize? The king chose the second picture because he said, 16 does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, pain, or 17 from work. The real meaning of peace is to be 18 in the middle of all those 19 experiences, and still be calm and confident in your heart. It doesn39。t matter what a difficult 20 you39。re in right now.1. A. metB. triedC. madeD. trained2. A. onlyB. veryC. quiteD. right3. A. chooseB. pickC. drawD. produce4. A. dryB. floodingC. beautifulD. calm5. A. buildingsB. flowersC. treesD. mountains6. A. The oneB. NobodyC. EveryoneD. Someone7. A. AB. The otherC. AnotherD. Neither8. A. brightB. fineC. sunnyD. dark9. A. flashesB. streamsC. seriesD. drops10. A. barkedB. screamedC. yelledD. roared11. A. quietB. noisyC. peacefulD. booming12. A. the firstB. the secondC. the lastD. a second13. A. plantingB. seedingC. growingD. raising14. A. noiseB. calmC. peaceD. nature15. A. lostB. wonC. gaveD. shared16. A. BeautyB. PeaceC. TruthD. Fact17. A. happinessB. pressureC. sadnessD. eagerness18. A. rightB. alsoC. yetD. only19. A. richB. easyC. difficultD. brief20. A. worldB. societyC. situationD. experience【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了國(guó)王征集最寧?kù)o的藝術(shù)品的故事，通過(guò)兩幅畫(huà)的對(duì)比告訴人們：真正的寧?kù)o是心底的寧?kù)o。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:來(lái)自全國(guó)的許多藝術(shù)家都前來(lái)試一下。meet遇到；try嘗試；make制造；train訓(xùn)練。故選B。 （2）考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知,參選的作品很多,國(guó)王最后只從中選出了兩幅作品。因此only僅僅,只符合題意，故選A。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。choose選擇；pick撿起；draw畫(huà)；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知國(guó)王必須從兩幅作品中選出一幅。故選A。 （4）考查形容詞。dry干旱的；flooding”泛濫的“；,beautiful美麗的；calm風(fēng)平浪靜的。根據(jù)上文A king was offering a prize to the artist who could paint the best picture of peace.可知,國(guó)王想要的是最好的能體現(xiàn)寧?kù)o的畫(huà)。所以,此處應(yīng)該指的是一個(gè)平靜的湖。故選D。 （5）考查名詞。building”建筑物，高樓“；flower”花“；tree”樹(shù)“；mountain”山“。 根據(jù)下文 7 picture had mountains too.可推斷出第一幅畫(huà)里有大山。故選D。 （6）考查代詞。the one那一個(gè)；nobody沒(méi)人；everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人?？吹竭@幅畫(huà)的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是一幅體現(xiàn)寧?kù)o的完美的畫(huà)。故選C。 （7）考查代詞。根據(jù)第一段可知國(guó)王最后決定在兩幅作品中挑選一幅,第二段已經(jīng)介紹了其中的一幅作品,因此這里提到的就是兩者中的另一個(gè),故the other符合題意，選B。 （8）考查形容詞。bright明亮的；fine晴朗的；sunny陽(yáng)光充足的；dark陰暗的。根據(jù)該句中的下半句...angry sky and heavy rain得知此空該填陰暗的。故選D。 （9）考查名詞。flash閃光,閃耀。stream一連串,溪。series一系列。drop滴,水珠。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知傾盆大雨夾著幾道閃電。故選A。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。bark狗叫；scream尖叫；yell叫喊；roar咆哮。根據(jù)該句中的...powerful waterfall可知這是一個(gè)巨大強(qiáng)勁的瀑布,所以應(yīng)該是咆哮著奔流而下。故選D。 （11)考查形容詞。quiet安靜的；noisy嘈雜的；peaceful平靜的；booming繁榮的。第二幅畫(huà)中傾盆大雨夾著閃電,還有咆哮而下的瀑布,所以它看上去一點(diǎn)也不平靜。故選C。 （12）考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文中的...he saw a tiny bush 13 in the crack of the rock behind the waterfall可知這里提到的是第二幅畫(huà)。故選B。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。plant種植。seed播種。grow生長(zhǎng)。raise飼養(yǎng),種植。此處表示國(guó)王仔細(xì)一看第二幅畫(huà),發(fā)現(xiàn)在瀑布后面有灌木叢生長(zhǎng)在巖石的裂縫里。故選C。 （14）考查名詞。noise”噪音“；calm”寧?kù)o，鎮(zhèn)靜”；peace“和平”；nature“自然”。上文提到第二幅畫(huà)中有傾盆大雨、閃電、咆哮的瀑布,這一切帶來(lái)的都是嘈雜聲。故選A。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你認(rèn)為哪幅畫(huà)能獲獎(jiǎng)?lose失??；win贏(yíng)得；give給；share分享。故選B。 （16）考查名詞。通讀全文會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話(huà)就是文章的主旨句,整篇文章就是圍繞寧?kù)o這個(gè)話(huà)題展開(kāi)描述的,所以這里國(guó)王說(shuō):寧?kù)o并不意味著……。故選C。 （17）考查名詞。happiness幸福；pressure壓力；sadness悲傷；eagerness渴望。根據(jù)該空前后部分的內(nèi)容并對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示寧?kù)o并不意味著你必須身處一個(gè)沒(méi)有噪音、麻煩、痛苦或工作壓力的地方。故選B。 （18）考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文并對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示寧?kù)o的真正意義是當(dāng)你正好身處……。right正好,恰好符合題意，故選A。 （19）考查形容詞。rich富有的。easy容易的。difficult困難的。brief簡(jiǎn)潔的。根據(jù)上文中的...a place where there is no noise, trouble, pain, or pressure from work可知這一切都是困難的體驗(yàn)。故選C。 （20）考查名詞。句意：無(wú)論你現(xiàn)在處于什么艱難的境地中,都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。world世界。society社會(huì)。situation狀況,局面。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a 1 we cherish(珍惜)and still 2 from time to time. The sun was setting and the night was 3 approaching. My daughter 4 it first — a spider was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that 5 our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn39。t 6 of the spider. Instead, she 7 watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this 8 of nature, a very simple thought 9 me. I had lost the track of 10 . I honestly didn39。t know how long we had been just staying there and 11 that spider making her web. But, regardless of(不管)whatever amount of time had passed, the truth was that we were 12 having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really 13 or special, I thought. We hadn39。t saved the world or 14 the newest most expensive toy. However, I believe that by 15 this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy. What we had done was to spend time together and 16 the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the 17 of life, and what it means to die and what it means to really live. We talked about how precious our 18 amount of time is on this planet and how we should 19 to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the 20 things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.1. A. memoryB. freedomC. positionD. purpose2. A. hear ofB. talk aboutC. argue aboutD. plain of3. A. cautiouslyB