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(英語)高一英語完形填空夾敘夾議解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ids to handle my good dishes!” Mum laughed. “Tonight39。s my family39。s favorite meal. If you set your best table for a(n) 10 meal with guests, why not for your own 11 ? A few broken plates are a small 12 to pay for the joy we get. ” Then she added, “ 13 , every chip and crack has a story to tell.” Mum went to the cupboard and took down a plate. She said, “Seeing this 14 on the edge(邊緣) here? It happened when I was 17.” Her voice 15 . “One day my brother invited a young man to dinner and sat him next to me. I was so 16 that when I took the plate, it 17 and knocked against the fork. As the young man was leaving, he 18 a piece of broken china in my hand without saying a word.” I couldn39。t forget about that plate with the 19 chip. I went up to take out the little wooden jewelry box again. I examined the chip 20 . The chip which my mother had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.1. A. silverB. goldC. chinaD. wooden2. A. hiddenB. unpaidC. removedD. fixed3. A. CoveringB. TearingC. SeekingD. Lifting4. A. brokenB. realC. beautifulD. valuable5. A. foundB. inventedC. offeredD. selected6. A. glaring atB. glancing atC. looking onD. spying on7. A. set byB. sit byC. stop byD. stand by8. A. invitingB. expectingC. consultingD. celebrating9. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. regularly10. A. monB. strangeC. unbelievableD. special11. A. familyB. relativeC. neighborD. ancestor12. A. valueB. mistakeC. newsD. price13. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. BesidesD. Otherwise14. A. breakB. sceneC. spotD. design15. A. hardenedB. softenedC. sharpenedD. weakened16. A. nervousB. anxiousC. surprisedD. pleased17. A. jumpedB. escapedC. slippedD. left18. A. threwB. laidC. examinedD. covered19. A. replacedB. pennilessC. remainingD. missing20. A. secretlyB. carefullyC. gratefullyD. proudly【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了母親珍藏的瓷器碎片,感受到了母愛以及父母之間的美好愛情,這讓作者感到溫暖。(1)考查形容詞。A. silver“銀的”;B. gold“金的”;C. china“瓷制的”;D. wooden“木制的”。根據(jù)上下文可判斷,盒子應(yīng)該是木制的。故選D。(2)考查形容詞。A. hidden“隱藏的”;B. unpaid“未付款的”;C. removed“遠離的”;D. fixed“固定的”。作者看見布下面藏著東西。故選A。(3)考查動詞。A. Covering“覆蓋”;B. Tearing“撕開”;C. Seeking“尋找”;D. Lifting“提起”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指將那塊布拿起來。故選D。(4)考查形容詞。A. broken“壞掉的”;B. real“真的”;C. beautiful“美麗的”;D. valuable“有價值的”。根據(jù)上文“I found a little white chip (碎片) of china.”可知,作者是想知道媽媽為什么保留這些瓷器碎片,故選A。(5)考查動詞。A. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B. invented“發(fā)明”;C. offered“提供”;D. selected“挑選”。碎片在燈光下微微一閃,它沒有回答。故選C。(6)考查動詞詞組。A. glaring at“怒目而視”;B. glancing at“掃視”;C. looking on“觀看,旁觀”;D. spying on“刺探”。鄰居走進來,匆忙地看了一眼桌子就想離開。故選B。(7)考查動詞詞組。A. set by“擱在一旁”;B. sit by“坐視不管”;C. stop by“順便訪問”;D. stand by“準備”?!芭叮锌腿藖?,那我下次再來?!惫蔬xC。(8)考查動詞。A. inviting“邀請”;B. expecting“期待”;C. consulting“咨詢”;D. celebrating“慶?!?。上文鄰居用了expecting—詞,這里與之呼應(yīng)。故選B。(9)考查副詞。A. always“總是”;B. sometimes“有時候”;C. never“從來沒有”;D. regularly“有規(guī)律地”。鄰居說自己從不讓孩子碰自己好的餐具。故選C。(10)考查形容詞。A. mon“常見的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. unbelievable“難以置信的”;D. special“特殊的”如果你為客人準備了一頓特別的晚餐,為什么不為你自己的家人準備呢?。special—詞與句中g(shù)uests對應(yīng)。故選D。(11)考查名詞。A. family“家人”;B. relative“親戚”;C. neighbor“鄰居”;D. ancestor“祖先”。如果你為客人準備了一頓特別的晚餐,為什么不為你自己的家人準備呢?此處family與句中g(shù)uests對應(yīng)。故選A。(12)考查名詞。A. value“價值”;B. mistake“錯誤”;C. news“新聞”;D. price“價格”。幾個破碎的盤子對于我們得到的快樂來說是一個很小的代價。故選D。(13)考查副詞。A. However“然而”;B. Though“盡管”;C. Besides“另外”;D. Otherwise“否則”。另外,每個缺口和裂縫都有自己的故事。故選C。(14)考查名詞。A. break“裂縫”;B. scene“場面”;C. spot“地點”;D. design“設(shè)計”。媽媽從櫥柜里拿出一個盤子讓“我們”看邊緣的裂縫。故選A。(15)考查動詞。A. hardened“變硬”;B. softened“變溫和”;C. sharpened“變鋒利”;D. weakened“變?nèi)酢?。媽媽沉浸在回憶中,聲音變得溫和了。故選B。(16)考查形容詞。A. nervous“緊張不安的”;B. anxious“焦慮的”;C. surprised“感到吃驚的”;D. pleased“感到高興的”。媽媽當時很緊張。故選A。(17)考查動詞。A. jumped“跳躍”;B. escaped“逃脫”;C. slipped“滑離,滑落”;D. left“離開”。盤子滑落撞到了叉子,這與下文的knocked against意思一致。故選C。(18)考查動詞。A. threw“扔掉”;B. laid“放置”;C. examined“檢查”;D. covered“覆蓋”。年輕人離開時把一塊碎片放在媽媽手里,什么都沒說。故選B。(19)考查形容詞。A. replaced“被替換的”;B. penniless“身無分文的”;C. remaining“剩下的”;D. missing“失去的,丟失的”。根我無法忘記那個缺碎片的盤子。故選D。(20)考查副詞。A. secretly“秘密地”;B. carefully“仔細地”;C. gratefully“充滿感激地”;D. proudly“驕傲地”。作者仔細檢查了那塊碎片。故選B?!军c評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.D 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A,let out 意為發(fā)出,B,turn in 意為上交,歸還, up 意為放棄, 意為相信。 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解,B,practical意為實踐的,.15. D of 意為起飛, off意為減少, off意為推遲, (抵押貸款)以及結(jié)合常識,不不難得出答案。 考查動詞以及對語境的理解.,.,句意是為他們意識到,在生活中失去了一些什么,但是他們卻很難離開這個軌跡,根據(jù)句意不難得出答案. 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。,,在生活中失去了一些什么,但是他們卻很難離開這個軌跡,根據(jù)句意不難得出答案.5.完形填空 Growing roots When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn39。t look like any doctor I39。d 1 known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn39。t 2 lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some 3 theories on planting trees. He believed in No pains, no gains. He never 4 his new trees, which was 5 many people. Once I asked why. He 6 that watering plants spoiled(寵壞)them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will 7 weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 8 for them. He talked about how watering trees 9 shallow roots, and how trees that weren39。t watered had to grow deep roots in 10 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 11 . I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of 12 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they 13 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs39。. The lack of water seemed to 14 them
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