【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ，必須把三明治拿起來(lái)。故答案是B。 （10）句意：似乎只有他們兩人。；；；，其中的they指的是邁克爾和科赫市長(zhǎng),應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)人，故答案是B。 （11）句意：一個(gè)接受三明治的人走了。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，并且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who，故答案是C。 （12）句意：一天這個(gè)男的回來(lái)了，給邁克爾打著招呼并且?guī)е约旱娜髦?。；；；，根?jù)后面的敘述可知，他想做邁克爾一樣的事，因此帶來(lái)了自己的三明治。故答案是B。 （13）句意：他取得了成功之后，決定做與邁克爾同樣的事?！?；……之前；；，根據(jù)兩句話的關(guān)系可知，做出這樣的決定是在取得了一定的成就之后，故答案是A。 （14）句意：此刻不需要對(duì)話，意圖；；；，根據(jù) The two men worked silently, 可知兩人在默默地走，因此是不需要對(duì)話的，故答案是B。 （15）句意：在中心接又過(guò)了一天，這一天的希望又大了一些。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他想跟邁克爾一樣做同樣的事，可能這一天做的是多了，完成的希望大了點(diǎn)。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 4．閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things. Electricity（電） is one thing that we waste 2 Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（寶貴的）, 6 it shouldn39。t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat. It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.1. A. useB. washC. wasteD. forget2. A. littleB. mostC. fewD. least3. A. radiosB. applesC. bikesD. doors4. A. bringsB. costsC. keepsD. takes5. A. wasteB. saveC. pay forD. care for6. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. nobodyB. somethingC. everybodyD. nothing8. A. OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD. The other9. A. planned toB. used toC. was able toD. was afraid to10. A. electricityB. waterC. foodD. money11. A. wiselyB. onlyC. mostlyD. especially12. A. rightB. fineC. badD. necessary13. A. wayB. thingC. planD. project14. A. buyB. needC. bringD. get15. A. OnB. InC. ForD. At【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文講述了我們很幸運(yùn)的生活在一個(gè)擁有很多東西的國(guó)家，但是大部分人都存在浪費(fèi)的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費(fèi)，水的浪費(fèi)和食物的浪費(fèi)，另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費(fèi)。 （1）句意：然而我們大多數(shù)人通常會(huì)浪費(fèi)東西。；；；。根據(jù)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我們生活在一個(gè)富裕的國(guó)家，又However可知，有些人不珍惜現(xiàn)狀通常會(huì)浪費(fèi)東西。故答案是C。（2）句意：電是我們浪費(fèi)的最多的東西。，表是否定；；，表示否定。根據(jù)下面所列舉的事實(shí)，點(diǎn)的浪費(fèi)比較嚴(yán)重。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有most表示數(shù)量多，其他都表示數(shù)量很少。故答案是B。（3）句意：電燈、電視、收音機(jī)和其他電器，即使沒(méi)有人用的時(shí)候也開(kāi)著。；；；。lights、TVs都是電器，空缺處也應(yīng)該是電器。收音機(jī)是電器，故答案是A。（4）句意：這樣做花費(fèi)不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間。It takes some time to do ，做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故答案是D。（5）句意：因?yàn)槲覀儾槐貫闆](méi)用的電付錢(qián)。；；；。根據(jù) Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知，我們沒(méi)有必要為我們不用的電付錢(qián)。故答案是C。（6）句意：因此，它不應(yīng)該被浪費(fèi)。；；；。根據(jù) Fresh water is precious（寶貴的） 可知，水是寶貴的，那么我們就不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。（7）句意：我確信每個(gè)人都能做到，只要他想做。；；；。以上所涉及到的事很小，可以說(shuō)是舉手之勞，因此，只要想做每個(gè)人都可以，故答案是C。（8）句意：另外的一種大額浪費(fèi)是糧食。；；，又一個(gè)；。文章前面在說(shuō)浪費(fèi)電，浪費(fèi)水的事，浪費(fèi)食物也是浪費(fèi)的兩外一種浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。（9）句意：句意：過(guò)去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯菜，以至于許多都被倒掉了。……；；；。根據(jù)much of it was thrown away. 可知大多數(shù)沒(méi)浪費(fèi)掉了，因此可知是原來(lái)做得多了。故答案是B。（10）句意：我告訴她我們浪費(fèi)了那么多的糧食。；；；。根據(jù)本段的第一句話可知，本段主要在講述食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題，故答案是C。（11）句意：她認(rèn)為我是正確的，現(xiàn)在只做我們能夠吃完的食物。；，只；；。根據(jù) She thought I was right 可知她認(rèn)為我是對(duì)的，因此只做我們能夠吃完的食物。故答案是B。（12）句意：浪費(fèi)是不對(duì)的。，正確的；；；，不管浪費(fèi)什么東西都是不對(duì)的。故答案是A。（13）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)東西的辦法。辦法；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，下文是介紹上面所說(shuō)的簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)的方法的。故答案是A。（14）句意：那就是只用我們需要的。；；；。根據(jù)Do not touch what we do not use可知不要觸及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我們需要的， 故答案是B。 （15）句意：通過(guò)這種方法可以阻止浪費(fèi)。in this way通過(guò)這種方法，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【