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accident. It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car. But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It39。s in our heart. Happiness es from knowing the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. withB. withoutC. forD. on2. A. criedB. laughedC. satD. stood3. A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. pletelyD. quietly5. A. get excitedB. get nervousC. get seriousD. get worried6. A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late7. A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. others8. A. hateB. dislikeC. enjoyD. save9. A. lostB. hadC. foundD. spent10. A. happensB. takes placeC. usedD. uses【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:1980年,在看望鄉(xiāng)下祖父母的返家途中,作者被一輛高速行使的小車撞倒,他失去了雙臂。經(jīng)歷了傷痛之后,作者認(rèn)為這是上帝給予他的禮物。它是一種幸福。因此作者告訴我們:即使你買下了整個(gè)世界,那也是一種浪費(fèi),因?yàn)槟憧赡苓€是感到不快樂。幸福在于你對(duì)所擁有的東西的感激的藝術(shù)以及獲取快樂的藝術(shù)。幸福取決于我們所擁有的東西,它就在我們心中。 (1) 考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我意識(shí)到我將沒有雙臂度過余生。A.with有,帶有;B.without無,沒有;C.for為了;D.on在……上。根據(jù) On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.汽車撞到我,因?yàn)檐嚨乃俣瓤?,輾斷了我的雙臂,可以推測(cè)出這里是“沒有”雙臂了。故選B。 (2) 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的雙臂了。;;;根據(jù) How sad I felt at that time!當(dāng)時(shí)作者處于悲傷的情緒中,所以是大哭,故選A。 (3) 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:然而,說比做容易。;;;。從語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)這里是兩相對(duì)比,與done(做)相對(duì)的是“說”(said)都用過去分詞形式。故選D。 (4) 考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我花了將近半年時(shí)間才完全從悲傷中走出來。;B.especially特殊地,特別地;;。從句意可以推測(cè)出:作者花了近半年時(shí)間徹底擺脫悲傷。故用“完全地,徹底地”:pletely。選C。 (5) 考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我經(jīng)??吹轿业耐瑢W(xué)為小事而煩惱。excited激動(dòng);nervous焦慮;serious嚴(yán)肅worried煩惱。從后面所舉的例子:考得不好了;公交車晚點(diǎn)了;沒有手機(jī)等等可以推測(cè)出作者的同學(xué)是為小事而“煩惱”,故選D。 ???????(6)??????? 考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們的公交車來晚了。A.early早;B.first首先;C.fast快;D.late晚。這里是舉的同學(xué)的煩心事,可以推測(cè)出是“公交晚點(diǎn)”。故選D。 (7)考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們沒有手機(jī)而別人有。other兩者之中剩下的另一個(gè);another互相,彼此;,其它的。常用于修飾名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處卻在主語(yǔ),可以推測(cè)這里是“其他人”,從謂語(yǔ)have可知,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故選D。 ???????(8)??????? 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是我只享受生活。A.hate憎恨;B.dislike不喜歡;C.enjoy喜歡,享受;D.save拯救,挽救。根據(jù) I was lucky to realize from an accident.我很幸運(yùn)從車禍中意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。可知作者看透了要以平常心面對(duì)生活,故能夠“享受”生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。用enjoy,故選C。 (9) 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:關(guān)注我們所失去的是對(duì)我們生活的浪費(fèi)。;;;。根據(jù)We should always think of what we ,我們應(yīng)該罐子我們所擁有的,故選A。 ???????(10)??????? 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是,當(dāng)你得到了車時(shí),又會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢?A.happens發(fā)生;place發(fā)生;;。從語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出這里是:會(huì)“發(fā)生”什么。C、D錯(cuò)了。happen偶然發(fā)生;takeplace表示有計(jì)劃,預(yù)謀地發(fā)生。有車了,又會(huì)發(fā)生什么,是偶然發(fā)生。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí),從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號(hào),以便于下一步檢查和推敲。5.閱讀下面的短文,從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 The junior high school graduates(畢業(yè)生) have to take a . test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 fortyfive points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school entrance exam(中考). In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (運(yùn)球) 4 skipping. The pullup(引體向上) is for boys and girls can choose the situp(仰臥起坐). 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters. Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in . classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be. Students don39。t have to 8 a lot for the test. But in . 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents wele the . test. They say it helps students 10 their health.1. A. neverB. veryC. seldomD. usually2. A. littleB. lessC. muchD. most3. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having4. A. orB. thenC. butD. so5. A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither6. A. easyB. easierC. difficultD. more difficult7. A. inB. atC. ofD. to8. A. runsB. runningC. ranD. run9. A. classesB. classC. testD. tests10. A. built inB. build upC. built upD. building up【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹在中國(guó)的許多地方,初中畢業(yè)必須參加體育考試,多數(shù)的老師認(rèn)為考體育是好事,有助于提高學(xué)生們的身體素質(zhì)。 (1)句意: 滿分是45分,但是現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)數(shù)字上升到了60分。A從未,B非常,C很少,D經(jīng)常,根據(jù) have to可知必須的是經(jīng)常的行為 , 故選D。 (2)句意:這在高中入學(xué)考試中意義重大。A沒有,B少于,C多,D最多,此處表示重要性,故意義重大是much修飾動(dòng)詞means,故選C。 (3)句意: 9年級(jí)的學(xué)生在他們自己的學(xué)校進(jìn)行測(cè)試。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)students,客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故謂語(yǔ)是have,故選B。 (4)句意:他們可以選擇跳遠(yuǎn)、籃球運(yùn)球或滑雪。A或者,B然后,C但是,D所以,此處是選擇故選故是or,故選A。 (5)句意:男孩和女孩都必須跑50米。A要么,B沒有,C都,D兩個(gè)都不,根據(jù) boys and girls可知是兩者的肯定故是both , 故選C。 (6)句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺得考試很容易,他們能拿到滿分。根據(jù)他們能拿到滿分可知是容易的此處沒有比較范圍,故用形容詞原形easy,difficult是困難的,故選A。 (7)句意:一些學(xué)生通常在體育課上做大量的練習(xí)。lots of固定搭配,許多,故選C。 (8)句意:學(xué)生不需要為考試跑很多。have to是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。 (9)句意:但是在體育課上,他們?nèi)匀慌芎芏唷8鶕?jù) practice in . classes,可知此處是體育課,故是classes , 故選A。 (10)句意:他們說這有助于學(xué)生增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。help sb do,固定搭配,幫助某人做,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.先通讀下面兩篇短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna39。s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 . Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoingB. beautifulC. carefulD. hardworking