【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.much easier thanC.as hard asD.much harder than（3）In paragraph 1, the underlined word it means ___________. A.rubbishB.noise pollutionC.air pollutionD.water pollution（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.C.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D.If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：污染是當(dāng)今的主要問(wèn)題，主要是人類的活動(dòng)所造成，人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重，我了減少污染，很多國(guó)家制定了法律或采取了措施來(lái)減少污染。比如禁止家庭或者工廠燒煤等等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and morden munication means （工具）. 可知是因?yàn)榭萍嫉陌l(fā)展使世界變得更小了，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,可知現(xiàn)在比原來(lái)的生活容易了，也就是過(guò)去的生活比較艱難，故答案是D。 （3）代詞指代題，根據(jù) heartit ， 可知這是一種能聽(tīng)到的污染，所以說(shuō)是噪聲污染，故答案是B。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. 可知許多年前人少污染不嚴(yán)重，但是現(xiàn)在不是這樣了，人多了，污染也很嚴(yán)重了，所以C的敘述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，代詞指代題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。代詞指代題需要認(rèn)真閱讀結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)代詞指代的是什么。正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。 5．閱讀理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn39。t want their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立體派的） because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso39。s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn39。t understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家），were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識(shí)）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That39。s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso39。s work after a long time? A.It became more abstract.B.It became less strange.C.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.By using strong colours.B.By painting realistic people.C.By painting with a lot of symbols.D.By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Magritte39。s art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours 有時(shí)他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來(lái)，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒(méi)有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù) ， 故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After a long time, Picasso39。s paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 ， 故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通過(guò)使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的 ， 故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫的畫看起來(lái)像夢(mèng) 可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺(jué)得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)誤的 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women39。s dresses. The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes. The pany, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（應(yīng)用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn39。t it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It will make women relax themselves a lot.B.It will turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to? A.The 4D dress.B.3D printing technology.C.A pany.D.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone a