【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 en we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（寶貴的）, 6 it shouldn39。t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat. It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.1. A. useB. washC. wasteD. forget2. A. littleB. mostC. fewD. least3. A. radiosB. applesC. bikesD. doors4. A. bringsB. costsC. keepsD. takes5. A. wasteB. saveC. pay forD. care for6. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. nobodyB. somethingC. everybodyD. nothing8. A. OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD. The other9. A. planned toB. used toC. was able toD. was afraid to10. A. electricityB. waterC. foodD. money11. A. wiselyB. onlyC. mostlyD. especially12. A. rightB. fineC. badD. necessary13. A. wayB. thingC. planD. project14. A. buyB. needC. bringD. get15. A. OnB. InC. ForD. At【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文講述了我們很幸運(yùn)的生活在一個(gè)擁有很多東西的國(guó)家，但是大部分人都存在浪費(fèi)的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費(fèi)，水的浪費(fèi)和食物的浪費(fèi)，另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費(fèi)。 （1）句意：然而我們大多數(shù)人通常會(huì)浪費(fèi)東西。；；；。根據(jù)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我們生活在一個(gè)富裕的國(guó)家，又However可知，有些人不珍惜現(xiàn)狀通常會(huì)浪費(fèi)東西。故答案是C。（2）句意：電是我們浪費(fèi)的最多的東西。，表是否定；；，表示否定。根據(jù)下面所列舉的事實(shí)，點(diǎn)的浪費(fèi)比較嚴(yán)重。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有most表示數(shù)量多，其他都表示數(shù)量很少。故答案是B。（3）句意：電燈、電視、收音機(jī)和其他電器，即使沒(méi)有人用的時(shí)候也開(kāi)著。；；；。lights、TVs都是電器，空缺處也應(yīng)該是電器。收音機(jī)是電器，故答案是A。（4）句意：這樣做花費(fèi)不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間。It takes some time to do ，做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故答案是D。（5）句意：因?yàn)槲覀儾槐貫闆](méi)用的電付錢(qián)。；；；。根據(jù) Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知，我們沒(méi)有必要為我們不用的電付錢(qián)。故答案是C。（6）句意：因此，它不應(yīng)該被浪費(fèi)。；；；。根據(jù) Fresh water is precious（寶貴的） 可知，水是寶貴的，那么我們就不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。（7）句意：我確信每個(gè)人都能做到，只要他想做。；；；。以上所涉及到的事很小，可以說(shuō)是舉手之勞，因此，只要想做每個(gè)人都可以，故答案是C。（8）句意：另外的一種大額浪費(fèi)是糧食。；；，又一個(gè)；。文章前面在說(shuō)浪費(fèi)電，浪費(fèi)水的事，浪費(fèi)食物也是浪費(fèi)的兩外一種浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。（9）句意：句意：過(guò)去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯菜，以至于許多都被倒掉了?！?；；；。根據(jù)much of it was thrown away. 可知大多數(shù)沒(méi)浪費(fèi)掉了，因此可知是原來(lái)做得多了。故答案是B。（10）句意：我告訴她我們浪費(fèi)了那么多的糧食。；；；。根據(jù)本段的第一句話(huà)可知，本段主要在講述食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題，故答案是C。（11）句意：她認(rèn)為我是正確的，現(xiàn)在只做我們能夠吃完的食物。；，只；；。根據(jù) She thought I was right 可知她認(rèn)為我是對(duì)的，因此只做我們能夠吃完的食物。故答案是B。（12）句意：浪費(fèi)是不對(duì)的。，正確的；；；，不管浪費(fèi)什么東西都是不對(duì)的。故答案是A。（13）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)東西的辦法。辦法；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，下文是介紹上面所說(shuō)的簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)的方法的。故答案是A。（14）句意：那就是只用我們需要的。；；；。根據(jù)Do not touch what we do not use可知不要觸及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我們需要的， 故答案是B。 （15）句意：通過(guò)這種方法可以阻止浪費(fèi)。in this way通過(guò)這種方法，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打噴嚏）, we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment （約會(huì)）, you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定義） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。t know very well. It39。s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了對(duì)不起這種禮貌用語(yǔ)在英國(guó)的普遍性，并分析了它在不同場(chǎng)合不同的意義。利用這種禮貌用語(yǔ)也是達(dá)成自己目標(biāo)的一種匆忙的做法。 （1）連詞辨析。句意：不管我們是為提問(wèn)道歉，還是為我們的壞天氣道歉，還是在別人面前打噴嚏（打噴嚏），我們都可能是道歉的頭號(hào)國(guó)家。A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. 是否；是……，或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 雖然。 盡管。 即使。根據(jù)下文的 or 推斷出應(yīng)填寫(xiě)一個(gè)表示“選擇”的關(guān)系詞，此空是表示兩種情況都真實(shí)是……（還是），或者……（或者），不管…（還是）的意思whether...or...，是……還是……，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：我們?yōu)樽约涸诠矆?chǎng)合的禮貌而自豪。A. 活動(dòng)；B. 對(duì)話(huà)；C. 禮儀，方法。 舉止。 態(tài)度；D. 討論。根據(jù)空前our polite可知，可知后面是行為，舉止，故選C。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因此，我們經(jīng)常使用“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞，即使我們不是真的有意的！A. 有……的目的，表示……的意思， 意思是，意味著；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。 根據(jù)空前don39。t really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故選A。