【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 句意：為了解決這類(lèi)問(wèn)題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)為less，故答案填less。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。 （1）句意： 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞is，故此處是過(guò)去分詞，故填called。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù) was invented是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。 （3）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。 （4）句意：二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。be used to do，被用來(lái)做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語(yǔ)，故填it。 （6）句意：自從2010年以來(lái)，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車(chē)票上。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填since。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車(chē)票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車(chē)票所有者和火車(chē)的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 ， 故填 will appear。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （9）句意：近年來(lái)，我國(guó)部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專(zhuān)用卡。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過(guò)掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話(huà)號(hào)碼。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。7．語(yǔ)法填空 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。s________ （actual） from Finland. Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 stocking ________ （hang） up to dry. I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued. I39。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來(lái)自芬蘭。每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胫フQ老人的到來(lái)（給他帶些東西）。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個(gè)真正的做了大事的人。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。我很驕傲，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。他幫助了所有的人。現(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。west作定語(yǔ)修飾world，應(yīng)使用western，故答案是western。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服，穿某種顏色的衣服，使用介詞in，故答案是in。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。present可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞出現(xiàn)，因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是presents。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來(lái)自北極，實(shí)際上他來(lái)自芬蘭。actual修飾動(dòng)詞is，因此使用副詞形式actually，故答案是actually。 （5）句意：每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來(lái)，給他帶來(lái)禮物。帶來(lái)禮物是他們夢(mèng)想圣誕老人到來(lái)的目的，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to bring。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買(mǎi)不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。關(guān)于，about，介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾stories，故答案是about。 （7）句意：但是窗戶(hù)太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長(zhǎng)筒襪里扔金子。hang作后置定語(yǔ)秀是stocking，stocking與hang是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用過(guò)去分析作定語(yǔ)，hang的過(guò)去分詞是hung，故答案是hung。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案是But。 （9）句意：他是個(gè)傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and連接，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案是And。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。we在句中做賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用賓格us，故答案是us。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。8．語(yǔ)法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。s friends________（wonder） whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old man39。s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。s leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. L