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初三英語語法填空匯編(一)解題方法和技巧及練習題含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:37 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 er gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science. One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。 (1)句意:托馬斯愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據 a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數,invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。故填inventor。 (2)句意:當他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。 (3)句意:無論多么困難,他都不會放棄。hard是副詞,根據語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導讓步狀語從句。故填how。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學?;鶖翟~three后用復試形式months。故填months。 (5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關。of是介詞,其后應該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填them。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現他是個很好的學生。他學得很快,對科學很感興趣。對什么感興趣be interested in 。故填interested。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式,看到某人在做某事應為see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。故填safely。 (10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復數,詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。7.根據短文內容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Most students answered ________ (correct)the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start) reading Anna39。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ (silence). The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(寶貴)gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of 【解析】【分析】文章大意:課上老師讓學生寫出世界上的八大奇跡,一個來自農村的小女孩的答案與眾不同,他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇跡。 (1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學的第一天。根據the可知應會使用序數詞,one的序數詞為first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:當看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時,其他同學就嘲笑她。根據兩個句子的意思可知,該句是一個時間狀語從句,根據首字母w可知應會使用when,故答案是When。 (3)句意:老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。write down固定短語,記下,寫下,故答案是down。 (4)句意:除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers,因此應使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (5)句意:就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語,應使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。 (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的東西,我從中選八個嗎?根據many可知thing應使用復數形式things,故答案是things。 (7)句意:大多數同學回答正確。correct在這里修飾動詞answered,應使用副詞形式,correct的副詞形式為correctly,故答案是correctly。 (8)句意:最后,老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去式,在這里應使用start的過去式started,故答案是started。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在這里是連系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。 (10)句意:這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code (二維碼) is very popular among us. It39。s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (掃描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應用。 (1)句意: 它也叫做快速響應碼。根據call與主語是被動關系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。 (2)句意: 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據 was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。 (3)句意: 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。 (4)句意:二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。 (5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。 (6)句意:自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經被使用并印在中國火車票上。根據 The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現在完成時,since+時間點2010,是現在完成時的標志,故填since。 (7)句意: 當機器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現在屏幕上。when引導的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現,故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 , 故填 will appear。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數,用輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞,做后置定語,根據 special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關系,with,有……,故填with。 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意適當調整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
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