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【英語】初三英語語法填空匯編解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:39 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 he same,固定搭配,相同,故填the。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,像……一樣,故填as。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠詞后是名詞,根據(jù)謂語是動(dòng)詞原形e,可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),different是形容詞,difference是名詞,故填differences。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允許做某事,故填allowed。 (5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做關(guān)于……的決定,故填on。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞,此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù),choose是動(dòng)詞,choice是名詞,故填choices。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍,big是形容詞,最高級(jí)前要有the定冠詞,故填the biggest。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會(huì)幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會(huì)做出最后的決定。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞,finally是副詞,final是形容詞,故填final。 (9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語從句,故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,故是連詞when,故填when。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳?。此處是副詞位于句首, move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活,表示相反的兩種結(jié)果,故填I(lǐng)nstead。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法7.語法填空 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。s________ (actual) from Finland. Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 stocking ________ (hang) up to dry. I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued. I39。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來自芬蘭。每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胫フQ老人的到來(給他帶些東西)。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì),我想,我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個(gè)真正的做了大事的人。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。我很驕傲,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。他幫助了所有的人?,F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。west作定語修飾world,應(yīng)使用western,故答案是western。 (2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服,穿某種顏色的衣服,使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。 (4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極,實(shí)際上他來自芬蘭。actual修飾動(dòng)詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually,故答案是actually。 (5)句意:每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來,給他帶來禮物。帶來禮物是他們夢(mèng)想圣誕老人到來的目的,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to bring。 (6)句意:關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì),就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。關(guān)于,about,介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories,故答案是about。 (7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。hang作后置定語秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用過去分析作定語,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。 (8)句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他是個(gè)傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。 (10)句意:他幫助我們。we在句中做賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格us,故答案是us。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。t been back for three years. It39。s________(shame), he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing39。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外一些人可能會(huì)一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。一個(gè)叫華興的人在溫州打工13年,卻回家三次,但是他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。 (1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。空缺處指代的是前面提到的their hometown,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用it指代,故答案是it。 (2)句意:成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching。 (3)句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案是 has lived/has been living 。 (4)句意:在一個(gè)工廠做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所,應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:很丟臉。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel改為shameful,故答案是shameful。 (6)句意:從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯(cuò)了。空缺處是句子的主語,應(yīng)使用名詞,因此將develop改為development,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments。 (7)句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。 (8)句意:一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),學(xué)校是接受建造的,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài)的完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done,主語是單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用has,故答案是has been built。 (9)句意:他那時(shí)候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞liked,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故答案是usually。 (10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年??杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語,符合語境的副詞有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空1個(gè)單詞) A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was________(冠詞)8yearold boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(連詞)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?
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