【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。s________ （actual） from Finland. Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 stocking ________ （hang） up to dry. I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued. I39。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。每個人都夢想著圣誕老人的到來（給他帶些東西）。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個世紀，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個真正的做了大事的人。他是個傳奇人物。我很驕傲，因為他是個圣人。他幫助了所有的人。現(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。west作定語修飾world，應(yīng)使用western，故答案是western。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服，穿某種顏色的衣服，使用介詞in，故答案是in。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。present可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn)，因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是presents。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極，實際上他來自芬蘭。actual修飾動詞is，因此使用副詞形式actually，故答案是actually。 （5）句意：每一個人夢想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來禮物。帶來禮物是他們夢想圣誕老人到來的目的，因此使用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案是to bring。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個世紀，就包括他幫助了一個買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。關(guān)于，about，介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories，故答案是about。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。hang作后置定語秀是stocking，stocking與hang是被動關(guān)系，因此使用過去分析作定語，hang的過去分詞是hung，故答案是hung。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，位于句首首字母大寫，故答案是But。 （9）句意：他是個傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and連接，位于句首首字母大寫，故答案是And。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。we在句中做賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格us，故答案是us。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。7．語法填空 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （bee） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。s；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，make的過去式是made ， 故填made。 （2）句意：中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of，固定搭配，張，故填of。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞，south是名詞，southern是形容詞，故填 southern。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填 world39。s。 （5）句意：是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name和German是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，故填 named。 （6）句意：此后，森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時，bee的過去式是became，故填 became。 （7）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù) the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級，good的最高級是best，故填 best。 （8）句意：新的造紙機很大，而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。 （9）句意：最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but，故填But。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。t. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Oh, no! It39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made! I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。 （1）句意： 一個星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。 （4）句意： 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired。 （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享?！蹦赣H說。share與dog是被動關(guān)系，must是情態(tài)動詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團糟。副詞修飾動詞短語got into，secret的副詞是secretly，故填 secretly。