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(英語)初三英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:09 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 am Smith is still alive.B.Emma is twenty years old.C.Susan had taught English for two years.D.Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)A(4)D(5)B 【解析】【分析】主要講了書店里今年最暢銷的小說的廣告。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!你喜歡小說嗎?今年的暢銷書在我們書店等著你,可知是書店的一則廣告,即ad,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Longest Night Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big 。她在一家小醫(yī)院工作。有一天,一個(gè)嬰兒病得很厲害,蘇珊不得不開一整晚的車把她送到最近的大城市,可知是護(hù)士Susan和生病的男孩間的故事,故選D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)No Pains No Gains(收獲) Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop ,一個(gè)穿黑衣服的男人買了店里最漂亮的桌子,可知Harry最后成功了,故選A。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs可知他們工作很長時(shí)間制作桌椅,所以carpenter意思是制作木頭家具的人,故選D。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This exciting story is Emma Brown39。s 20歲了,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解 John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn39。t have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn39。t stop kicking and running until very late. On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the homemade ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven. The next morning, John39。s mother gave him a bill. Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John39。s eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day,his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football. That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack39。s sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back. Several days later. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under it. He looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.(1)When John and Jack were. Playing with their home made ball, they felt______. A.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angry(2)What present did John get from his uncle? A.A bill.B.A football.C.A homemade football.D.A new pair of shoes,(3)Why didn39。t Jack play football with John and Steven? A.Because he was ill.B.Because he hated Steven,C.Because he didn39。t wear sports shoes.D.Because he wasn39。t invited by Steven.(4)John sat on the bench and probably waited for______. A.his motherB.JackC.StevenD.his uncle(5)What is the best title for the passage? A.A birthday presentB.A football matchC.A homemade footballD.A new football【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球,足球是Jack自己制作的,一天早上John的媽媽給John叔叔給他的100美元,John的媽媽給他買了一雙新球鞋和一個(gè)真正的足球,那天下午Steven邀請John踢足球,Steven不想讓Jack加入,因?yàn)镴ack的鞋是臟的。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn39。t stop kicking and running until very ,所以他們感到高興,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John39。s eyes grew big when he saw the $100 ,故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack39。s sports shoes were ,所以Steven沒有邀請Jack,故選D。 (4)推斷題。根據(jù)Then he walked to the bench, sat down and ,等待Jack,故選B。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解 Good food photography(攝影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins(替身), just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the standin and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I39。m shooting(拍攝) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(噴霧器) of water to spray(噴灑) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot. Shooting food outdoors has special problems. I39。m always worrying about flies or worms(蟲) ing up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified (驚駭?shù)模? because the plant was Deadly NightShade(顛茄,有毒).(1)According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A.appear on sets(舞臺)B.need standinsC.look better in soft lightD.all of the above(2)Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been . A.sprayed some waterB.kept warmC.salted properlyD.cooked thoroughly(3)As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions . A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.both A and B(4)Webber is afraid that dogs might . A.bark while he is shootingB.get into his picturesC.steal the food160
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