【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日，而兒女很少記得父母的生日。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 （1）句意：重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。 （2）句意：然而，我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。句首首字母要大寫。故填However。 （3）句意：父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，但孩子們似乎非常健忘。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 （4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填met。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。 （6）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。 （7）句意：它是一款非常時尚的手表，不僅顯示時、分、秒，也顯示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定語從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。 （8）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。故填worries。 （9）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。 （10）句意：生命是一個人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填the。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯誤。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國著名的籃球運(yùn)動員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 （1）考查語態(tài)。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。句子主語talent和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填be seen。 （2）考查代詞。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His。 （3）考查介詞。句意：這個故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個年輕的籃球隊。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。故填about。 （4）考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：它由五本書組成，每本書都聚焦于一個角色的故事：雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實驗室。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是不定代詞no one，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has。 （6）考查連詞。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （7）考查名詞。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊的時候。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。故填especially。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時努力工作才能成功。此處特指24這個數(shù)字，故填The。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to succeed。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；ans