【正文】
________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;bining;Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項(xiàng)新研究稱居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。這種影響以及得到證實(shí),它是真的。句意:居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間,會(huì)帶來更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。故填is associated。句意:根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。 (3)考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指人,個(gè)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。 (4)考查介詞。focus on/upon固定短語,集中于,專注于,故填on或upon。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 (6)考查連詞。between…and…固定短語,在……之間,故填and。句意:住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級(jí),故填more important。句意:通過結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和映射方法,我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實(shí)的。 (10)考查副詞。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Basically。3.語法填空 s Tian39。s Republic of China.s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。 ________ was described as the country39。 The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s past and present, which ________ (pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades.s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),今天的中國是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會(huì),中國人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信,更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá),此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。分析句子可知,此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…,helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填flying。分析句子可知,此處考查非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語,再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。分析句子可知,此處是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,which指代strengths,故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義,再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填have paved。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連接詞,從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system (7)句意:這個(gè)國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,邏輯主語system(系統(tǒng))和adopt(采?。┲g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,故填adopted??疾榇~。 (9)句意:中國人民對實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語,再結(jié)合后文 的thanbefore判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),confident的比較級(jí)是more confident,故填more confident??疾楣谠~。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。在給出提示詞的情況下,分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑鶕?jù)成分,確定單詞的變形形式。做完后注意重讀文章,查證答案。 s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動(dòng)本身而不是你買的東西。 (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。s birthday他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。句首首字母要大寫。 (3)句意:父母從來不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。故填forgetful。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填met。to one39。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表,不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒,也顯示日期。 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。 (9)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。 (10)句意:生命是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。 The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,介紹了美國著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。句意:他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上,也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。 (2)考查代詞。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞,故填His。句意:這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers,一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。故填about。句意:它由五本書組成,每本書都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事:雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。這里在講述書中的故事,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語是不定代詞no one,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。 (7)考查名詞。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞,故填reasons。句意:這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的,尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。故填especially。句意:數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to succeed。 s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart