【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on ______. A.EarthB.MarsC.moonD.Sun（4）When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On October 15th, 2003.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes around the Earth, and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The moon goes around the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了一些基礎(chǔ)的天文知識。太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽和星星及其它們之間的空間，以及它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun 可知太陽離月亮遠(yuǎn)，所以看起來小，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night可知地球一部分轉(zhuǎn)向太陽的時候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合But of all these planets，only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. 可知人和生物生活在地球上，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合But at 9：. on October 15th 2003，Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21hours可知呆了21小時，就是第二天了，十月十六號，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun，and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. The moon can39。t give any light at all可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，但是不能發(fā)光，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠(yuǎn)足）to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep, Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, Look up at the sky. What do you see? Her husband answered, I see millions of stars. His wife said, That39。s right. What does that mean to you? The husband said, Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that39。s true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That39。s kind of exciting! His wife said, You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _____________. A.go fishingB.have a partyC.go campingD.celebrate birthdays（2）Before going hiking, they ______________. A.built a fireB.set up a tentC.went to sleepD.cooked dinner（3）The husband could see ____________ in the sky. A.many nice birdsB.lots of planesC.some dark cloudsD.millions of stars（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________. A.someone stole their tentB.the stars were beautifulC.people lived on other planetsD.there was a planet like theirs（5）The best title of the passage is ______________________. A.A Boring TripB.A Great PlanetC.A Missing TentD.A Perfect Night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠(yuǎn)足）to see more of the mountains 可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Her husband answered, I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey（土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities. said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. Meiyu will graduate in June this year