【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t their guests be convenient during their travelling.B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____. A.cheap food and drinkB.disposable thingsC.good serviceD.free TV programs（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Plastic breaks down easily.（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.B.Do not throw away paper cups.C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.（5）We can tell from the story that ____. A.people don39。t like disposable things at allB.we can39。t use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC.we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD.hotels won39。t provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費自然資源而且對環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。他們想讓人們少用一次性用品。倡導(dǎo)人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Many guests like the idea because they don39。t have to bring their ，讓他們的客人在其旅游中方便，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these ，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break ，塑料要花費100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and ，讓我們的世界在家里和學(xué)校變得更美好，我們應(yīng)該重復(fù)使用日用品，故選D。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境我們應(yīng)該少用塑料用品，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here39。s something you can do. Be calm（冷靜）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can39。t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn39。t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means ____ in Chinese. A.擁抱B.攻擊C.阻止D.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____. A.help students keep away from fightsB.warn students not to fightC.advise students to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（語氣）. A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：面對“打架”，我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。 （1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.理解可知，此段介紹要學(xué)會拒絕，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here39。s something you can ，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架，故選A。 （4）理解歸納題。由文中語句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語氣來說明這個問題的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Sore necks are very mon these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. ●Take precautions （預(yù)防措施） after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don39。t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you39。ve done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. ●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust （調(diào)整） it in time to achieve good results. ●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5minute break if you can and walk around every hour. ●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more re