【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 untry39。s embassies and save those addresses as well. 1. A. regularlyB. properlyC. directlyD. quickly2. A. conclusionsB. advertisementsC. memoriesD. details3. A. surprised atB. careful withC. interested inD. used to4. A. worseB. cheaperC. easierD. clearer5. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. As6. A. look upB. fill inC. work outD. deal with【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于旅行安全的事情，有幾點需要注意，第一是確保車輛安全，第二是盡可能的規(guī)劃好所有的事情，第三是在陌生環(huán)境要注意人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如獲取一些緊急聯(lián)系方式、熟知旅館逃生路線等。 （1）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：正確地選擇地面交通工具。A日常的，B正確的，合適的，C直接的，D迅速的，根據(jù)Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（機動車） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts確保車輛是否正常，有無安全帶，所以應(yīng)該是正確的選擇安全性較高的車輛，故選B。 （2）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：無論你去哪里，都要獲得可靠的細節(jié)。A結(jié)論，B廣告，C記憶，D細節(jié)，根據(jù)Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要確保知道所有的事情，包括當?shù)氐姆梢约俺鲂凶⒁馐马棧纱丝芍桥宄嚓P(guān)的細節(jié)，故選D。 （3）本題考查短語辨析。句意：實話實說，當你入住酒店，相比于門后的地圖，你對床或游泳池更感興趣。A驚訝，B仔細，C感興趣，D過去常常，根據(jù)beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了兩種東西，一個是床和游泳池，另外一個是門后面的逃生地圖，由此可知是相比于地圖，對床和游泳池更感興趣，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一個代替品更容易。A更糟，B更便宜，C更簡單，D更清楚，根據(jù)Plus， if it39。s stolen 如果被偷了，因為之前拍照了，所以再辦或者查找備份信息會很容易，故選C。 （5）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：在你讓這個人進來之前，先給前臺打個電話確認一下。A然而，B之前，C直到，D當……時候，根據(jù)call down to the front desk to make sure向前臺詢問情況是否屬實，這應(yīng)該在讓別人進門之前，故選B。 （6）本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：還可以查詢貴國大使館的電話號碼，并保存這些地址。A查閱，B裝滿，C解決，D處理，根據(jù)the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well大使館的號碼，保存下來，在保存信息之前需要先找到這些信息，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境決定句子所缺的成分，從所給的選項中選出合適的詞，然后將短文再仔細閱讀一遍，確定問題正確答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一種新的生活態(tài)度，生命是短暫的，不要怕冒險，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有這樣生活態(tài)度的人生活的更幸福。 （1）考查動詞短語。句意：它代表著你僅僅生活一次。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫，代表；故選A。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最遠的；根據(jù) Life is short, so you have to make the most of ，要填most，故選B。 （3）考查連詞。句意：因為你只有一次生命。A. when當時候；B. if如果；C. because因為；D. until直到；根據(jù)It means you life,和 you only get one. 之間 關(guān)系，可知是因為；故選C。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：YOLO或許不止是一個流行的諺語。A. saying諺語，格言；B. book書；C. idea主意；D. poem詩歌；根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，諺語；故選A。 （5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壯；D. faster更快；根據(jù)It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福；故選A。 （6）考查介詞。句意：一個調(diào)查組對來自不同的美國大學的兩組學生做了個實驗。此處介紹的是實驗人群的來歷，A. to到；B. from來自；C. about關(guān)于；D. with和；故選B。 （7）考查動詞辨析。句意：他們做許多活動和他們喜歡的人一起度過時光。A. cost花費；B. paid支付；C. took花費；D. spent花費，度過；根據(jù)spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費。spend主語是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時間、金錢；cost主語是物或某種活動，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時間；pay主語是人，pay money for sth，買某物花了多少錢，故選D。 （8）考查物主代詞。句意：另一組繼續(xù)過他們的正常生活。A. our我們的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他們的；根據(jù)Another group可知是過他們的生活；故選D。 （9）考查動詞短語。句意：在實驗結(jié)束時學生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。A. put out撲滅；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分發(fā)，公布；根據(jù)the students did a survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故選B。 （10）考查動詞辨析。句意：研究顯示有親密的友誼對于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丟失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing殺死；根據(jù)One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and7time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知是享受生活；故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題則側(cè)重于對語用能力的考查，它更注重對語篇的理解，而不是對單個句子的理解。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng)，這是完形填空題的做題原則。絕大多數(shù)完形填空題，只看單個的句子，有時所提供的四個選項從語法角度來看都講得通，但是在具體的語篇中只能有一個正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host