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高考英語高中英語語法填空常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:43 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ”,故填as。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學校也都放假了。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。 (8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動提供特別服務。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,故填are provided。 (9)考查代詞。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語,“玩得愉快”,此處指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (10)考查表語從句。句意:唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,時態(tài),代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . First, green furniture isn39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally;going;offers;to;products;that/which;either;natural;choice;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,我們在替換家俱時,要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱,因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的,這樣,你就保護了環(huán)境。 (1)考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly,可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞,即環(huán)境友好型,故填environmentally。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。consider doing sth固定短語,“考慮做某事”,故填going。 (3)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處??芍獞玫谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,故填offers。 (4)考查介詞。句意:大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。damage to固定短語,“毀壞......。故填to。 (5)考查名詞。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品,可知應該用復數(shù)形式,故填products。(6)考查定語從句。此處是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞是the materials,在從句中作主語,填that/which。 (7)考查連詞。句意:原料對于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因為它們是可再生資源,或者因為它們都是天然的。either ......or.....固定短語,”或者.......或者......“,故填either。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:原料對于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因為它們是可再生資源,或者因為它們都是天然的。此處形容詞作表語,故填natural。 (9)考查名詞。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞,故填choice。 (10)考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文”green product“,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù),用不定冠詞,填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,定語從句,連詞,形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous ________first sight, but that doesn39。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填bigger。 (2)考查定語從句。分析可知空格處引導限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物??崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導這個定語從句,故填that/which。 (3)考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析可知take在句中做謂語。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。 (4)考查名詞。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 (5)考查副詞??崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。 (6)考查介詞。句意:乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。at first sight固定短語,乍一看;一看到.......就,故填at。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結構,故填to discover。 (8)考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填was published。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。 (10)考查代詞。句意:即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,定語從句,主謂一致,名詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other
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