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最新高中英語(yǔ)完形填空常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:58 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 leep“睡著的”。根據(jù)上文 “Cold and tired, she fell asleep……”,可知,女孩睡著了,故選D。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:女孩睜開(kāi)眼睛看到她的狗在她身邊。A. spotted“認(rèn)出,注意到”;B. saw“看見(jiàn)”;C. observed“觀察,研究”;D. watched“注視”。根據(jù)上文“she fell asleep”,女孩睡著了,睜開(kāi)眼后,從睡的狀態(tài)到醒,是看到,不可能是觀察和注視,狗和女孩太熟悉了,也不需要認(rèn)出,故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:女孩說(shuō):你救了我,Laddy。A. rescued“營(yíng)救”;B. forted“安慰”;C. disturbed“打擾”;D. scared“害怕”。女孩迷路,狗狗把女主人帶回了家,所以是救了她,故選A。 (20)考查名詞。句意:看到女兒和小狗回來(lái)了,女孩的父母留下了眼淚,終于放心了。A. pain“疼痛”;B. shock“震驚”;C. sorrow“悲痛”;D. relief“解脫、放松、如釋重負(fù) ”。女兒迷路,父母當(dāng)然擔(dān)心,現(xiàn)在女兒回家,父母如釋重負(fù),一塊石頭落地,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The 1 was Kane, my neighbor Joline39。s twoyearold son. Kane was born with a physical problem on his 2 . And I witnessed the 3 that Kane39。s physical shortings had on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a 4 family that embraced (擁抱) this special child. A family that wouldn39。t allow Kane to know he was 5 . Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to 6 . Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart 7 him to go to any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the 8 of the family. With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to 9 with people very much. With wisdom of an individual, this boy even 10 the most plex of human emotions. Later I came to 11 that this child was sent to help some of us who weren39。t just getting what love was all about. Kane demanded attention, 12 not because of his mobility (移動(dòng)能力) challenges or other apparent shortings. In his mind, he had no 13 or shortings. The 14 was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer. Kane 15 me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has 16 me. Kane was and is 17 lots of warm and powerful energy to me. From him and his family I learnt the 18 : love surpasses (超越) all things. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with 19 . But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a(n) 20 . The parents of such special babies are angels too, just as the babies are.1. A. problemB. reasonC. matterD. pressure2. A. handsB. eyesC. legsD. arms3. A. effectB. mentC. demandD. look4. A. similarB. wonderfulC. practicalD. fair5. A. irregularB. difficultC. differentD. terrible6. A. go aheadB. speed upC. turn outD. get around7. A. invitedB. allowedC. advisedD. caused8. A. symbolB. signalC. centerD. mark9. A. municateB. pareC. agreeD. pete10. A. remindedB. understoodC. discoveredD. trusted11. A. recognizeB. experienceC. imagineD. realize12. A. andB. orC. butD. as13. A. challengesB. expectationsC. promisesD. chances14. A. goalB. resultC. possibilityD. truth15. A. touchedB. stoppedC. caughtD. kept16. A. puzzledB. shockedC. amusedD. inspired17. A. evenB. yetC. stillD. almost18. A. lessonB. subjectC. noticeD. skill19. A. excitementB. determinationC. angerD. anxiety20. A. abilityB. advantageC. problemD. exception【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者的鄰居的孩子Kane天生腿有毛病,但是家人缺對(duì)他細(xì)心照顧,不讓他感到與眾不同,Kane雖然有殘疾,但是卻很聰明,給周圍的人帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè),這些都讓作者感受到:愛(ài)能戰(zhàn)勝一切。 (1)考查名詞。最近我理解了愛(ài)的意義。原因是因?yàn)閯P恩,我鄰居喬琳兩歲的兒子?!皢?wèn)題”;B. reason“理由,原因”;C. matter“問(wèn)題”;D. pressure“壓力”。故選B。 (2) 考查名詞?!笆帧保籅. eyes“眼睛”;C. legs“腿”;D. arms“手臂”。根據(jù)下文“Using his hands to move about”, 可知Kane天生的腿有毛病。故選C。 (3)考查名詞。句意:我目睹了 kane 的生理缺陷,對(duì)他家庭的影響。A. effect “影響”;“評(píng)價(jià)”;C. demand“要求”;D. look“看”。have an effect on sth 固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)......有影響”。故選A。 (4)考查形容詞。A. similar“相似的”;B. wonderful“很棒的”;C. practical“實(shí)踐的”;D. fair“公平的”。家長(zhǎng)擁抱這個(gè)特殊的孩子,可推理前面應(yīng)該填一個(gè)褒義詞。故選B。 (5) 考查形容詞。A. irregular“不規(guī)律的”;B. difficult“困難的”;C. different“不同 的”;D. terrible“糟糕的”。作者見(jiàn)到一個(gè)了不起的家庭擁抱這個(gè)特殊的孩子,一個(gè)不愿意讓孩子知道他是不同的家庭。故選C。 (6) 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. go ahead“繼續(xù),行”;B. speed up“加速”;C. turn out“出現(xiàn)”;D. get around“閑逛”。給他兒子造了一個(gè)車子讓他逛。故選D。 (7) 考查動(dòng)詞。A. invited“邀請(qǐng)”;B. allowed“允許”;C. advised“建議”;D. caused“造成”。車子“允許”他去任何地方。故選B。 (8) 考查名詞。句意:Kane不僅僅是一個(gè)家庭成員,他是這個(gè)家庭的中心。A. symbol“標(biāo)志”;B. signal“信號(hào)”;C. center“中心”;D. mark“標(biāo)志”。故選C。 (9) 考查動(dòng)詞。A. municate“交流”;“比較”;C. agree“同意?”;D. pete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。Kane兩歲的時(shí)候還很喜歡與人交流。故選A。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A. reminded“提醒 ”;B. understood“理解”;C. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn) ”;D. trusted“信任”。這個(gè)男孩子甚至理解了人們的復(fù)雜情感。故選B。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:后來(lái)我逐漸意識(shí)到上帝派這個(gè)孩子來(lái)幫助我們中的一些不知道愛(ài)是什么的人。A. recognize“認(rèn)出”;B. experience“體驗(yàn)”;“想象”;D. realize“意識(shí)到”。故選D。 (12)考查連詞。句意:Kane需要關(guān)注,但是不僅是因?yàn)樗男袆?dòng)困難和其他明顯的缺陷。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。 (13)考查名詞。挑戰(zhàn)”;“期待,期望”;“承諾”;“機(jī)會(huì),可能“”?!备鶕?jù)上文“challenges or other apparent shortings”,可知選A。 (14)考查名詞。句意:事實(shí)是因?yàn)樗蛘哒鎸?shí)存在而得到了大家的注意。A. goal“目標(biāo)”;B. result“結(jié)果”;C. possibility“可能性”;D. truth“事實(shí)”。故選D。 (15) 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Kane深深的觸動(dòng)了我?!坝|動(dòng)” ;B. stopped“停止”;C. caught“抓”;D. kept“保持”。故選A。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他拒絕不同的能力激勵(lì)了我。A. puzzled“使困惑”;B. shocked“使 震驚”;C. amused“搞笑”;D. inspired“激勵(lì)”。故選D。 (17) 考查連詞。Kane過(guò)去是,現(xiàn)在仍然充滿了溫暖和強(qiáng)大的能量。A. even“甚至”;B. yet“但”;C. still“仍然”;D. almost“幾乎不”。故選C。 (18) 考查名詞。A. Lesson“教訓(xùn),課程”;B. subject “主題”;C. notice“通知”;D. skill“技能”。根據(jù)下文“Love surpasses all things.”是作者學(xué)習(xí)的課程。故選A。 (19)考查名詞。句意:我能想象到,有像kane這樣的孩子的家長(zhǎng)內(nèi)心肯定也充滿了焦慮。A. excitement“激動(dòng)”;B. determination“決心”;C. anger“生氣”;D. anxiety“焦慮”。故選D。 (20) 考查名詞。句意:但是我相信,有這樣的孩子也是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。A. ability“能力”; B. advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”;C. problem“問(wèn)題” ;D. exception“例外”。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.完形填空 A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was 1 and just wanted to take a
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