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高中英語翻譯常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 21:10 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t project? / How on earth can one acplish such a grand project? 3. Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4. The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用。1.本題的難點在于用which引導非限定性定語從句,還要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2.本題的難點在于on earth表示“究竟”,用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個如此……的東西”。3.本題的難點在于Not until位于句首,要用部分倒裝。4.本題的難點在于用不定式作目的狀語,而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應……”。6.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他一交試卷就意識到忘記寫名字了。(Hardly)2.這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施,而且人們乘地鐵可以到達。(accessible)3.在這樣一個快速變化的社會,人們擔心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。(afraid)4.抱著努力不會白費的信念,他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏,最終取得了成功。(belief)【答案】1.Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2.This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.3.In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4.Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1.考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):hand in“提交”,realize“意識到”,要使用hardly…when…句型,主句使用過去完成時,從句使用一般過去時,hardly位于句首時,主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為:Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2.考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”,accessible“易接近的;可進入的”,此處描述的是客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為:This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3.考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個快速變化的社會”,be afraid of/that“擔心,害怕”,be able to do“能夠做某事”,get the latest information“得到最新資訊”,fall behind“落后”,此處描述的是客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為:In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4.考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):hold/with the belief“堅持信念”,pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會白費”, achieve success“取得了成功”,go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理,應使一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,“取得成功”屬于過去,應使用一般過去時。故譯為:Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.7.高中英語翻譯題:Translations1.嫌疑人已抓獲,所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方. (concern)2.眾所周知,學習方法因人而異,適合你的不一定適合我. (necessarily)3.我突然想到,我忘記提醒班長集合時間了,隨即給他發(fā)了一個消息. (It)4.學生表達自我的能力越強,他們就越可能在入學面試中脫穎而出,這促使了他們將練習演講作為每日常規(guī).(rule)【答案】1. The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police. 2. As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may
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