【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 staurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語speaking of /talking of /when it es to表示“說到……；談起……”；accuse of表示“譴責；指責”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宮”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，可用netizens作主語，謂語動詞用原形；也可用it做主語，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故翻譯為Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語in the 1950s“在二十世紀五十年代”；passion for“對……強烈愛好”；give in/ surrender to/ promise with/ give way to/ e to terms with“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引導一個讓步狀語從句，以及句子的讓步關系。結(jié)合句意主句應用一般過去時。故翻譯為In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．考查固定句式和定語從句。固定短語make effort to“努力……”；build up/establish/set up/build“建立”；本句為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞+謂語+主語+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且為定語從句修飾先行詞reputation，先行詞在從句中做賓語，指“名譽”應用which引導。從句中應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故翻譯為So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．考查固定短語和thus的用法。表示“有遠見的”可翻譯為with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader；固定短語enable sb. to do sth.“能讓某人做某事”；overe/get over“克服”；make joint/bined efforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻譯為A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.6．高中英語翻譯題：翻譯句子 （根據(jù)漢語以及英語提示翻譯以下句子）1．I don’t want to _________________facts(記下一系列的事實) in a diary as most people do.2．_______________________除了寫作), I also enjoy rock climbing.3．______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.4．我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。(find it hard to…)_____________________________________________________________________.5．直到到家瑪麗才認識到她丟了鑰匙。（not until 的強調(diào)句型）_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1．set down a series of2．In addition to writing3．Tired and short of breath,4．I still found it hard to make friends with them.5．It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。1．考查短語。短語set down記下，寫下；a series of一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。故填set down a series of。2．考查短語。短語in addition to除了……，to是介詞。句意：除了寫作，我也喜歡攀巖。故填In addition to writing。3．考查形容詞。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語。句意： Andy and Ruby第一個到達泰山山頂，他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。故填Tired and short of breat